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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
nocturnal
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a nocturnal creature (=awake at night and sleeping in the day)
▪ As darkness falls, nocturnal creatures begin to make an appearance.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Al occasionally takes a nocturnal stroll.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Adaptable body rhythms, as easily nocturnal as diurnal.
▪ Alcohol may also contribute to nocturnal hypoxaemia by causing narrowing of the upper airways.
▪ During their nocturnal forays, they can travel as far as 30 miles in their search for supper.
▪ Polypterus palmas is a nocturnal, predatory species.
▪ Prosimians, such as the nocturnal mouse lemur of Madagascan forests, feed on invertebrates and are active at night.
▪ Smith and fellow men of the cloth conducted nocturnal sorties, gathering ammunition against the wicked.
▪ Soul musicians are, by nature, nocturnal, so many of his interviews would take place in the wee hours.
▪ The air is filled with a dingo's howl, the footpaths alive with the poisonous snakes on their slithering nocturnal hunt.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Nocturnal

Nocturnal \Noc*tur"nal\, a. [L. nocturnalis, nocturnus, fr. nox, noctis, night. See Night, and cf. Nocturn.]

  1. Of, pertaining to, done or occuring in, the night; as, nocturnal darkness, cries, expedition, etc.; -- opposed to diurnal.
    --Dryden.

  2. Having a habit of seeking food or moving about at night; as, nocturnal birds and insects; raccoons are nocturnal.; -- of animals.

Nocturnal

Nocturnal \Noc*tur"nal\, n. An instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the stars, etc., at sea.
--I. Watts.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
nocturnal

late 15c., from Old French nocturnal "nightly, nocturnal," or directly from Late Latin nocturnalis, from Latin nocturnus "belonging to the night," from nox (genitive noctis) "night," cognate with Old English neaht (see night) + -urnus, suffix forming adjectives of time. Nocturnal emission "involuntary ejaculation during sleep" first recorded 1813.

Wiktionary
nocturnal

a. 1 (context of a person, creature, group, or species English) Primarily active during the night. 2 (context of an occurrence English) Taking place at night.

WordNet
nocturnal
  1. adj. belonging to or active during the night; "nocturnal animals are active at night"; "nocturnal plants have flowers that open at night and close by day" [ant: diurnal]

  2. of or relating to or occurring in the night; "nocturnal darkness"

  3. of or during or relating to the night; "a nocturnal journey"; "nocturnal stillness"; "nocturnal predators"

Wikipedia
Nocturnal (disambiguation)

Nocturnality describes sleeping during the daytime and being active at night.

Nocturnal may also refer to:

  • Night owl (person)
Nocturnal
  1. redirect Nocturnality
Nocturnal (Heltah Skeltah album)

Nocturnal is the debut album from hip hop duo Heltah Skeltah, consisting of members Rock and Ruck (who later became known as Sean Price), members of Brooklyn supergroup Boot Camp Clik. It was the first BCC album to feature some outside producers, such as Shawn J. Period and E-Swift.

Nocturnal (instrument)

A nocturnal is an instrument used to determine the local time based on the relative positions of two or more stars in the night sky. Sometimes called a "horologium nocturnum" (time instrument for night) or nocturlabe (in French and occasionally used by English writers), it is related to the astrolabe and sun dial. Knowing the time is important in piloting for calculating tides and some nocturnals incorporate tide charts for important ports.

Even if the nightly course of the stars has been known since antiquity, the mentions of a dedicated instrument for its measurement are not found before the Middle Ages. The earlier image presenting the use of a nocturnal is in a manuscript dated from the 12th century. Raymond Lull repeatedly described the use of a sphaera horarum noctis ou astrolabium nocturnum.

With Martín Cortés de Albacar's book Arte de Navegar, published in 1551 the name and the instrument gained a larger popularity

It was described also c. 1530 by Peter Apianus in his Cosmographicus Liber republished later by Gemma Frisius with a widely circulated illustration of the instrument while being used by an observer.

Nocturnal (The Black Dahlia Murder album)

Nocturnal is the third album by American heavy metal band The Black Dahlia Murder. It was released through Metal Blade on 18 September 2007 and is the band's first album to feature new bassist Bart Williams, who replaced Dave Lock, and drummer Shannon Lucas. It is also the last album to feature longtime guitarist John Kempainen.

Nocturnal (web series)

Nocturnal is a supernatural serial drama in the tradition of the classic Dark Shadows and the more recent NBC serial Passions. The series premiered on the internet in March 2007, and new webisodes continue to appear every month on its eponymous web site.

Nocturnal (novel)

Nocturnal is a novel and podcast by author Scott Sigler. The novel was originally released in 2007 in podcast format, with a print format releasing in 2012 by Crown Publishing with some elements from the original version altered.

Nocturnal (EP)

Nocturnal is the second EP by American rapper Prozak. It was released on December 11, 2012.

Nocturnal (Yuna album)

Nocturnal is the third studio album and second international album by Malaysian singer-songwriter Yuna. It was released on 29 October 2013 by Verve Records. The album was preceded by the release of the lead single "Rescue", which was released on 27 August 2013. Nocturnal debuted and peaked at number 27 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart.

Nocturnal (Disclosure song)

"Nocturnal" is a song by English DJ duo Disclosure, with featured vocals by Canadian alternative R&B musician The Weeknd. The song was released as the fifth single from the duo's second studio album, Caracal, on 16 February 2016. The song peaked at number 103 on the UK Singles Chart, number 179 on the French Singles Chart, and number 16 on the Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs chart.

Usage examples of "nocturnal".

The churchyard at Ashford, and the stone cross, from whence diverged the several roads to London, Canterbury, and Ashford, situated midway between the two latter places, served, so tradition avouched, as nocturnal theatres for the unhallowed deeds of the Wulfrics, who thither prowled by moonlight, it was said, to batten on the freshly-buried dead, or drain the blood of any living wight who might be rash enough to venture among those solitary spots.

This thing seemed to be a nocturnal hunter, so Bonhomme decided it would be wise to bivouac in an enclosed structure this night.

Job Caudle was left in this briary world without his daily guide and nocturnal monitress, he was in the ripe fulness of fifty-seven.

This country is flooded with cheap circulars and pamphlets, circulated openly and broadcast, wherein ignorant, pretentious, blatant quacks endeavor to frighten young men who may never have practiced self-abuse, or been guilty of excesses in any way, and yet who experience, now and then at long intervals, nocturnal seminal emissions.

That salt breath of the sea faded, and now after all it was only a common night, cloudy, cool, and filled with the crickling of nocturnal insects.

Although the main petiole is continually and rapidly describing small ellipses during the day, yet after the great nocturnal rising movement has commenced, if dots are made every 2 or 3 minutes, as was done for an hour between 9.

He did not live with them, but paid them nocturnal visits in which he robbed them of all the money they had earned.

These little nocturnal burrowing edentates are the puny representatives of the gigantic Glyptodon of Pleistocene times, and the sloths are the dwindling shadows of the lordly Megatherium.

One thinks that embalming was supposed to keep the soul in the body until after the funeral judgment and interment, but that, when the corpse was laid in its final receptacle, the soul proceeded to accompany the sun in its daily and nocturnal circuit, or to transmigrate through various animals and deities.

Andromeda about the period of the birth of Stephen Dedalus, and in and from the constellation of Auriga some years after the birth and death of Rudolph Bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons: the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings.

The impression forced on our minds was that the leaf was expending superfluous movement, so that the great nocturnal rise might not occur at too early an hour.

The existential nocturnal glare of bathrooms has a certain ghastliness built into the shadowless illumination.

Twenty years later I found all the doors in Spain with a bolt outside, so that travellers were, as if they had been in prison, exposed to the outrageous molestation of nocturnal visits from the police.

She often told me during our nocturnal conversations that she was happy and would continue to be so, even though the aroph had no effect.

We were seven, and sometimes eight, because, being much attached to my brother Francois, I gave him a share now and then in our nocturnal orgies.