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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Necrosis

Necrosis \Ne*cro"sis\ (n[-e]*kr[=o]"s[i^]s), n. [NL., fr. Gr. ne`krwsis, fr. nekruy^n to make dead, to mortify, nekro`s a dead body.]

  1. (Med.) The pathologic death of part of a tissue due to irreversible damage. Contrast to necrobiosis, which is a normal death of cells in a tissue. Formerly, applied primarily to death of bone tissue.

  2. (Bot.) A disease of trees, in which the branches gradually dry up from the bark to the center.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
necrosis

"death of bodily tissue," 1660s, from Greek nekrosis "a becoming dead, state of death," from nekroun "make dead," from nekros "dead body" (see necro-). Related: Necrotic.

Wiktionary
necrosis

n. (context pathology English) The localized death of cells or tissues through injury, disease, or the interruption of blood supply.

WordNet
necrosis

n. the localized death of living cells (as from infection or the interruption of blood supply) [syn: mortification, gangrene, sphacelus]

Wikipedia
Necrosis

Necrosis (from the Greek νέκρωσις "death, the stage of dying, the act of killing" from νεκρός "dead") is a form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis.

Necrosis is caused by factors external to the cell or tissue, such as infection, toxins, or trauma which result in the unregulated digestion of cell components.

In contrast, apoptosis is a naturally occurring programmed and targeted cause of cellular death.

While apoptosis often provides beneficial effects to the organism, necrosis is almost always detrimental and can be fatal.

Cellular death due to necrosis does not follow the apoptotic signal transduction pathway, but rather various receptors are activated, and result in the loss of cell membrane integrity and an uncontrolled release of products of cell death into the extracellular space.

This initiates in the surrounding tissue an inflammatory response which prevents nearby phagocytes from locating and eliminating the dead cells by phagocytosis. For this reason, it is often necessary to remove necrotic tissue surgically, a procedure known as debridement. Untreated necrosis results in a build-up of decomposing dead tissue and cell debris at or near the site of the cell death. A classic example is gangrene.

Necrosis (album)

Necrosis is the fourth and final album by the Norwegian death metal band Cadaver. A video was released for the song "Decomposed Metal Skin". Design and Illustration is by Justin Bartlett.

Necrosis (film)

Necrosis (released internationally as Blood Snow) is a 2009 independent psychological thriller film directed by Jason Robert Stephens and stars James Kyson Lee, Tiffany, George Stults and Michael Berryman.

Necrosis (band)

Necrosis is a Chilean thrash metal band, active from 1985 to 1990 and from 1999 to present, in the denominated "thrasher scene" characterized by rebellion against the dictatorship and organized society. Necrosis and bands like Pentagram, Dorso, Torturer, Warpath, Massakre and Rust helped to the Chilean thrash metal massification.

Necrosis (disambiguation)

Necrosis may refer to:

  • Necrosis, a form of cell injury that results in the premature death of cells in living tissue
  • Necrosis (album), a 2004 album by the Norwegian death metal band Cadaver
  • Necrosis (band), a Chilean thrash metal band of the mid 80's to mid 90's
  • Necrosis (film), a 2009 independent film directed by Jason Robert Stephens
  • Necrosis, a sublabel of Earache Records

Usage examples of "necrosis".

Pyrogen is released from leukocytes, adding fever to hemorrhage, necrosis, and shock.

If the leper is in hiding, he cannot be operated upon, the necrosis will continue to eat its way up the bone of the leg, and in a brief and horrible time that leper will die of gangrene or some other terrible complication.

Martin had been quite certain that necrosis of his shinbone had set in from the roots of the amazing colony he elected to cultivate in that locality.

I make cause of death as either shock or a massive failure and necrosis of several major organs, plus tissue damage from an outrageously high fever.

We checked them for obvious signs, like tumors or necrosis, and then we ran them through the big machines from Route 128.

Imagine: a stable necrosis, where the only sentience in the High Beyond is the Blight.

Some fibers are missing their nuclei, indicating necrosis, or the death of tissue, and other slides reveal pink-and-blue-stained inflammation and old scarring, and narrowing of the coronary arteries.

Patchy necrosis and fibrosis of varying age, and chronic ischemia, plus an absence of coronary artery disease or cardiomegaly.

It looked good: no swelling, no necrosis, no gap between the baboon and the microchip.

Charlotte wondered, as the doctor unwrapped the bandages covering her hands and mumbled something about minimizing necrosis and physical therapy.

The eventual result is general paralysis, necrosis of the limb extremities, and termination.

Poncet hastened a cure in a case of necrosis with partial destruction of the periosteum by inserting grafts taken from the bones of a dead infant and from a kid.

On the contrary, some of the rats that showed no liver cell necrosis had reportedly existed for twelve weeks on doses that other workers had found to be 100 percent lethal.