Wiktionary
motion detector
n. A device used in security systems that can alert the user of the presence of a moving object.
Wikipedia
Motion detector
A motion detector is a device that detects moving objects, particularly people. A motion detector is often integrated as a component of a system that automatically performs a task or alerts a user of motion in an area. Motion detectors form a vital component of security, automated lighting control, home control, energy efficiency, and other useful systems.