adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
International Monetary Fund
the monetary/cash value (=the value of something in money)
▪ They made an attempt to assess the cash value of the contract.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
authority
▪ For equilibrium, where is the rate of change of the nominal money supply set by the monetary authorities.
▪ Rational agents are not repeatedly and systematically duped by the actions of the monetary authorities.
▪ Accordingly, they can be ignored by monetary authorities seeking to control the overall price level.
▪ Obviously the snake arrangements required intervention by domestic monetary authorities when currencies looked likely to break out of the 2¼ percent band.
▪ Governments and their agents, the monetary authorities, are continually changing course in the conduct of their monetary policies.
base
▪ If nothing else happens, we are in the world of monetary base control.
▪ This shows how intermediation via Euromarket banks can increase the volume of spending for a given monetary base.
▪ They have none of them anything to do with attempts to specify a ratio for monetary base type control purposes.
▪ Open-market operations should therefore be much more effective in reducing general liquidity than in reducing the monetary base.
▪ Provided this agreement exists there can be no pretence at a system of monetary base control.
▪ Thus although the monetary base is controlled, spending still expands.
▪ The possibility of controlling the monetary base as a means of influencing monetary growth is discussed in section 9.1.
▪ The Convertible Act requires the Central Bank to maintain 100 % backing for the monetary base in gold and currency.
compensation
▪ Should monetary compensation be made available as a remedy in public law, and if so, on what basis?
▪ They have done so by fixing arbitrary standards of monetary compensation which ... are not susceptible of analysis.
▪ There would be monetary compensation for the loss of the flat.
control
▪ Stabilisation based on fiscal balance and monetary control is thus the sinequanon of a return to economic sanity.
▪ Short-term monetary control: what should governments attempt to control?
▪ Its key element was a relaxation of the past two years' tight monetary controls in an effort to halt recession.
▪ If the demand curve shifts very much, and if it is inelastic, then monetary control will be very difficult.
▪ Even though this is the current preferred method of monetary control it is not without its difficulties.
▪ Eventually, the existing form of monetary control would be rendered useless.
▪ Thus targeting was abandoned, but the government still continued to use various techniques of monetary control.
▪ Problem of an unstable demand Accurate monetary control requires the authorities to be able to predict the demand curve for money.
damages
▪ The suit asked the court for injunctive relief and monetary damages.
▪ The suit also seeks unspecified monetary damages.
▪ The complaint seeks monetary damages for victims and a fine as high as $ 10,000 for each of the two charges.
▪ If the jurors find Simpson responsible, Fujisaki told them, they will then have to determine the amount of monetary damages.
▪ The trial, in which the plaintiffs will seek yet-unspecified monetary damages, is scheduled to start April 2&038;.
expansion
▪ What has this monetary expansion financed?
▪ This means that in the long-run, the full effect of any monetary expansion will be on the price level.
growth
▪ Here, then, is a fourth source of monetary growth.
▪ A similar constraint is visible in the monetary growth rates of all the advanced industrial countries.
▪ A third modification is to introduce an explicit private-sector aggregate demand shock and to eliminate the random component of monetary growth.
▪ This is a stark indicator of the fall in monetary growth since the end of the cold war.
▪ For example, markets will always have a view about the government's policy on monetary growth.
▪ Holding monetary growth so low virtually dooms the United States to stagnant wages and social tensions.
▪ Its symptoms are familiar: feeble monetary growth, a weak property market and a distressed banking system.
▪ Recall that the authorities may have an interest in seeing interest rates rise in order to discourage bank lending and monetary growth.
institution
▪ Secondly, we should consider carefully the statutes of the monetary institution.
▪ Most international monetary institutions were regarded as being outdated with virtually no Communist country representation.
▪ It is also important for the City to ensure that the central bank and monetary institution come here.
integration
▪ Be that as it may, there now exists a political consensus in favour of the complete monetary integration of the Community.
▪ Similarly, the process of monetary integration must be accompanied by progress towards political integration.
▪ There exists sufficient political will as to inspire confidence that the Community will proceed towards complete monetary integration.
policy
▪ In this context, special interest is attached to the role of fiscal and monetary policy in the generation of cycles.
▪ As a result, most of these countries have switched to orthodox fiscal and monetary policies to curb inflation.
▪ The project assesses the impact of monetary policy on the changing structure of the banking industry on both prices and incomes.
▪ At points this chapter steps outside the traditional boundaries of economics, and discusses some psychological problems in making monetary policy.
▪ Keynesian and monetarist attitudes towards monetary policy Keynesians and monetarists give very different answers to these questions.
▪ The Bundesbank central council will meet Thursday to debate interest-rate and monetary policy.
▪ In some other countries central banks are more independent of the government and can take much more initiative in deciding monetary policy.
▪ Anti-inflationary policies lead to restrictive monetary policies that deliberately produced high unemployment.
reform
▪ Nobody can dodge the monetary reform.
▪ By a 45-vote majority the Congress supported the continuation of the monetary reform policy freezing an estimated US$115,000 million in private financial assets.
reward
▪ Work itself may be a pleasure and the monetary reward may be of limited importance after a minimum income is gained.
▪ Later, her staff members became aware of the larger number of promotions and monetary rewards accorded to people in other groups.
sector
▪ It does not disappear from the monetary sector.
▪ Its function as banker to the government and to the monetary sector.
▪ As we have seen above, discount houses and other members of the monetary sector have substantial short-term funds lent to each other.
▪ Firstly, that the monetary sector can expand its assets and liabilities up to a limit imposed by its available reserves.
▪ Under the 1979 and 1987 Banking Acts, a monetary sector was defined.
▪ We now consider the sector which comprises institutions other than those in the monetary sector.
▪ The monetary sector now comprises those institutions subject to the Bank's supervisory powers under the 1987 Banking Act.
▪ The upper graph shows the economy's initial general equilibrium position in the real and monetary sectors.
stability
▪ By definition monetary stability has two dimensions: a price and an exchange rate dimension.
▪ Again frustrated, the two were ripe for the monetary stability Clive Davis could offer.
▪ The policy of economic rigour and monetary stability, which had kept inflation to around 3 percent, would nevertheless be maintained.
▪ Countries with the greatest monetary stability, it admitted, keep their central banks free of political control.
system
▪ If the monetary system topples the economic system will also come crashing down.
▪ As cities and their monetary systems organized further into city-states and then into nations, an economic system called mercantilism developed.
▪ He argued that the international monetary system, based largely on the dollar, contained certain inherent contradictions.
▪ Consequently a lack of cooperation in the international monetary system only served to intensify the economic problem of the 1930s.
▪ The main issue is how an international monetary system adjusts to shocks and to changes in economic circumstances between countries.
▪ The characteristic features of an international monetary system based on floating are as follows:.
▪ By the late 1970s it became obvious that the petro-dollar surplus was not going to destroy the international monetary system.
target
▪ The only monetary target he should be interested in was the price of his memoirs.
▪ These instruments can be directed at the two monetary targets, the money supply and interest rates.
▪ Table 8.3 shows that the government regularly exceeded its monetary targets.
▪ There have been several other occasions on which the government's monetary targets have not been achieved.
▪ As seen above, initially the monetary target was fixed in terms of M3.
union
▪ The unanswered question is whether economic convergence and the move towards monetary union are a self-reinforcing mechanism.
▪ Bonn sets new deadline for full monetary union.
▪ Farmers were among the hardest hit by economic and monetary union.
▪ It was agreed to harmonize fiscal incentives for investors and to aim at the creation of a monetary union by 1995.
▪ No doubt we will have another debate before then on economic and monetary union.
value
▪ Occasionally I meet some one who likes their work but is disappointed with the monetary value put on it.
▪ To place a monetary value on the prevention of an epidemic is largely conjectural.
▪ Certainly for earlier periods the rarity and high monetary value of items will place them beyond the reach of schools.
▪ Recorded Delivery is for ordinary letters or documents which have little or no monetary value.
▪ The monetary value of the lamp, as opposed to its humanitarian value, was greatly appreciated by all the major principals concerned.
▪ Silver and gold are rare and were prized for their monetary value, appearance and resistance to corrosion.
▪ Several speakers at the seminar argued for a monetary value to be placed on resources such as irrigation water.
▪ They were worried only about what would happen to the monetary value of the paintings and their business as dealers.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ a plan to introduce monetary reform
▪ European monetary union
▪ Some economists question the effectiveness of monetary control as a means of regulating the economy.
▪ The country has a monetary system based on the value of gold.
▪ The IMF should not dictate how Mexico should run its monetary policies.
▪ There's only one conclusion to make about this data on monetary growth.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Eventually, a contractionary monetary policy of this form must work.
▪ In addition to getting his own way, monetary profits and his cousin Silvia, he also cared about winning races.
▪ In addition to the monetary settlement, Price Pfister will also help fund a lead education program for consumers.
▪ Keynesian and monetarist attitudes towards monetary policy Keynesians and monetarists give very different answers to these questions.
▪ Let us consider economic and monetary union and a single currency.
▪ The first is that the constant component of monetary growth, g, does now exert an influence on real output.
▪ The great decline in velocity from 1980 to 1986 may seem to support those who say that monetary policy had little influence.
▪ Will we display more of the statesmanship, selflessness, and disregard for monetary advantage associated with public service and professional responsibility?