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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
mildew
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
powdery
▪ In Champagne the Pinot Noir is the variety least affected by powdery mildew.
▪ At the end of the season their leaves are frequently dulled and disfigured by powdery mildew.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A nightmare of wilt and mildew, of fungus and blackspot.
▪ But before you do that, you can determine whether some of it is mildew by wiping a small area with bleach.
▪ But the floors feel spongy with moisture, and the air is saturated with the smell of mildew and fried fish.
▪ Each of the three sails was then treated with a special liquid to discourage mildew and rot.
▪ He examined them carefully for signs of mildew before putting them on.
▪ It was air that seemed to have been trapped in here for decades, and which smelled of mildew.
▪ Keep aster plants well watered to help prevent attacks of mildew.
▪ On top was a rug, colourless with age and stained with mildew.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Mildew

Mildew \Mil"dew\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Mildewed; p. pr. & vb. n. Mildewing.] To taint with mildew; as, mildewed clothing.

He . . . mildews the white wheat.
--Shak.

Mildew

Mildew \Mil"dew\, v. i. To become tainted with mildew.

Mildew

Mildew \Mil"dew\, n. [AS. melede['a]w; akin to OHG. militou, G. mehlthau, mehltau; prob. orig. meaning, honeydew; cf. Goth. milip honey. See Mellifluous, and Dew.] (Bot.) A growth of minute powdery or webby fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances.

powdery mildew a fungal disease of plants caused by an ascomycete of the order Erysiphales, characterized by a powdery white film on the surface of the affected plants. It is damaging to, e.g., roses and lilacs. Also, a fungus that causes such a disease.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
mildew

mid-13c., mildeu "honeydew, nectar," from Old English meledeaw "honeydew" (sticky stuff exuded by aphids), from Proto-Germanic compound of *melith "honey" (see Melissa) + *dawwaz "dew" (see dew). Similar formation in Old Saxon milidou, Dutch meeldauw, German Meltau "mildew."\n

\nFirst element in many cases assimilated to forms of meal (n.2) "ground grain." As a kind of fungus it is first recorded mid-14c., so called from its being sticky and originally growing in plants. As a verb from 1550s. Related: Mildewed.

Wiktionary
mildew

n. A growth of minute powdery or webby Fungi, whitish or of different colors, found on various diseased or decaying substances. vb. 1 (context transitive English) To taint with mildew. 2 (context intransitive English) To become tainted with mildew.

WordNet
mildew
  1. n. the process of becoming mildewed [syn: mold]

  2. a fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter

  3. v. become moldy; spoil due to humidity; "The furniture molded in the old house" [syn: mold]

Wikipedia
Mildew

Mildew is a form of fungus. It is distinguished from its closely related counterpart, mold (British English: mould), largely by its color: molds appear in shades of black, blue, red, and green, whereas mildew is white. It appears as a thin, superficial growth consisting of minute hyphae ( fungal filaments) produced especially on living plants or organic matter such as wood, paper or leather. Both mold and mildew produce distinct offensive odors, and both have been identified as the cause of certain human ailments.

In horticulture, mildew is either species of fungus in the order Erysiphales, or fungus-like organisms in the family Peronosporaceae. It is also used more generally to mean mold growth. In Old English, mildew meant honeydew (a substance secreted by aphids on leaves, formerly thought to distill from the air like dew), and later came to mean mold or fungus.

Usage examples of "mildew".

The mingled scents of hyacinths, narcissus, freesia, imported mimosa, and lilac filled the air, diminishing the peculiar musty smell of mildew and dust and old wood that was so prevalent in the church.

Slavering and holding out his white mildewed gloves, he tendered his sympathies, those sympathies of his which made little distinction between joy and sorrow, to all the assembled company, to Mother Truczinski, to Guste, Fritz, and Maria Truczinski, to the corpulent Mrs.

They entered the ante-room, a spacious chamber, bare of furniture save for an oaken table in the middle, some faded and mildewed tapestries, and a cane-backed settle of twisted walnut over against the wall.

It was during the third month of digging, just prior to the new concrete foundations being poured into their moulds that the little casket, wrapped in an oilskin cloth and several layers of mildewed woven straw, was unearthed.

The showroom had been stripped to a few piles of mildewed carpet tiles and some battered old shelf units.

There was something unseemly about the notion of a priest who lived in a mildewed trailer court, in part because it seemed to them that the church must provide for its clergymen a rectory or permanent lodgings, in part because the trailer court was known to be a place of discords.

Nothing, really, to look at for very long, a ragged square of mossy lawn, fallen cedar needles, copious blackberry, rotting firewood, a mildewed truck canopy, moss-covered roofing shakes.

A sense of timelessness assailed me, along with the smell of mildewed wood, polished brasses, dusty velvet kneelers, and chrysan-themums.

Lucy pushed open the hack door and entered the mildewed, decaying wreck of a house.

The wood-burning stove was still in its corner and the same mildewed cots hugged the far wall, but John Hardin was using it for a workshop now and his tools were well ordered and in immaculate condition.

He heard the Watchman gasp and crawl across the floor, and he looked back to see the man rummaging with frantic speed inside an old mildewed cardboard box.

I had forgotten the mildewed appearance of tenant farmhouses, the unconvincing attempt to appear businesslike of false-fronted stores with clutters of hopeless merchandise in their dim windows, or the inadequate bluff of factories too small for any adequate production.

Black curly hair, turning gray at the temples and filthy with dandruff, receded from his forehead and fell around his shoulders, while an oily, unkempt beard dripped down the sides of his fat cheeks, themselves the color of mildewed wax.

One side looked into a little mildewed court, with a slimy growth of Protococcus viridis, and into which the people of another house constantly came to stare.

They suggested that I should stay at the picturesquely-situated old village of Kawaguchi, but everything about it was mildewed and green with damp, and the stench from the green and black ditches with which it abounded was so overpowering, even in passing through, that I was obliged to ride on to Odate, a crowded, forlorn, half-tumbling-to-pieces town of 8000 people, with bark roofs held down by stones.