Wiktionary
n. 1 A microscopic system, especially a system using microscopic electromechanical components. 2 The system of groups and institutions with the most immediate and direct impact on an individual's development.
Wikipedia
Microsystem is the name commonly used in Europe to describe the same technology which goes under the name MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) in the US. In Japan, this field is often termed micromachines.
Microsystems are miniaturized (silicon or polymer) devices which perform non-electronic functions: typically sensing and actuation. Typical microsystems have mechanical parts, like microbridges in RF switches or bending cantilevers in atomic force microscopes (AFMs); electrical parts like piezoresistors in airbag sensors or capacitors in pressure sensors; or thermal, optical and fluidic structures like heaters and nozzles in inkjet printer or flow sensors. In biomicrosystems ( BioMEMS) cells or microbeads are handled by fluidic streams, magnetic and electric fields, thermal gradients etc. In chemical microsystems operations like sample pretreatment, separation and detection are built on microchips. This field is also known as microfluidics or lab-on-a-chip. Today it is possible to build up microsystems without any tooling needed by computer-aided direct parallel batch processing technologies called RMPD Rapid Micro Product Development.
Microsystems with advanced capabilities and own intelligence are commonly referred to as smart systems.
'Microsystem' is also a term for systems of acupuncture points that are typically not located on the ' meridians ' such points tend to cluster on.
'Clinical Microsystems' is also a term used to describe a small group of people who work together on a regular basis to provide care to a group of people. A clinical microsystem can range from simple to vastly complex.
Usage examples of "microsystem".
The history of life on earth expresses the coevolution of self-organizing macro- and microsystems in ever-higher degrees of differentiation.
Sun Microsystems mainframe computer that had enough power to administer the entire country, if need be.
John Gilmore, one of the pioneers of Sun Microsystems, immediately offered his own extensive financial and personal support.
Most work in bland, shoulder-height cubicles, tapping away at a UNIX system built by Sun Microsystems or at a Dell workstation.
The history of life on earth expresses the coevolution of self-organizing macro and microsystems in ever-higher degrees of differentiation.
While Joel Klein, head of the US Justice Department’s trust-busting unit, deserves credit for bringing Gates to heel, the government’s case only followed on the path cleared by private suits brought by Microsoft’s injured competitors, Netscape and Sun MicroSystems.