The Collaborative International Dictionary
May \May\ (m[=a]), v. [imp. Might (m[imac]t)] [AS. pres. m[ae]g I am able, pret. meahte, mihte; akin to D. mogen, G. m["o]gen, OHG. mugan, magan, Icel. mega, Goth. magan, Russ. moche. [root]103. Cf. Dismay, Main strength, Might. The old imp. mought is obsolete, except as a provincial word.] An auxiliary verb qualifying the meaning of another verb, by expressing:
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Ability, competency, or possibility; -- now oftener expressed by can.
How may a man, said he, with idle speech, Be won to spoil the castle of his health!
--Spenser.For what he [the king] may do is of two kinds; what he may do as just, and what he may do as possible.
--Bacon.For of all sad words of tongue or pen The saddest are these: ``It might have been.''
--Whittier. -
Liberty; permission; allowance.
Thou mayst be no longer steward.
--Luke xvi. 2. -
Contingency or liability; possibility or probability.
Though what he learns he speaks, and may advance Some general maxims, or be right by chance.
--Pope. -
Modesty, courtesy, or concession, or a desire to soften a question or remark.
How old may Phillis be, you ask.
--Prior. -
Desire or wish, as in prayer, imprecation, benediction, and the like. ``May you live happily.''
--Dryden.May be, & It may be, are used as equivalent to possibly, perhaps, maybe, by chance, peradventure. See 1st Maybe.
Wiktionary
adv. (misspelling of maybe English)