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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
literal
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a literal translation (=one in which each word is translated exactly)
▪ First make a literal translation and then try and put it into idiomatic English.
accurate/literal etc rendering of sth
▪ a faithful rendering of historical events
in a literal sense (=according to the actual or physical meaning of words)
▪ I wasn't suggesting that in a literal sense.
the literal meaning
▪ The literal meaning of ‘telephone’ is ‘far-away sound’.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
most
▪ Having said that, scientists are currently working on an atomic toolkit in the most literal sense.
▪ She felt as though she were sinking into its blue fabric in the most literal way.
▪ It's twist-and-go in its most literal sense.
▪ No. 1 with a bullet, in the most literal sense.
▪ It was also expressing, on the most literal level, my determination to survive.
▪ It seems that Freemantle was uneasy about poems which even in the most literal sense made the poet look bad.
▪ Backstage there exists a very Boys R Us attitude: espritdecorps in its most literal sense.
■ NOUN
interpretation
▪ But the Ahlbergs have no time for literal interpretations of their work.
▪ He tended toward literal interpretations and preferred unambiguous answers.
▪ These are collocational ties which in many cases defy literal interpretation, and have to be understood metaphorically.
meaning
▪ As Leon Brittan has pointed out, the phrase doesn't even carry the same literal meaning in every language.
▪ As I read, it seems to me that this is not his literal meaning.
▪ A text would entail its interpretation only if meaning was exhausted by sense, the coded or literal meanings studied by semantics.
▪ Therefore, on the literal meaning of the words used, the applicants must fail.
▪ Within the family it is usually the words and their literal meaning which take primary importance.
▪ The literal meaning is not conclusive: the ordinary reader knows all about irony.
sense
▪ In a literal sense, the management of the school has depended on him or her.
▪ Ray S., who came to see me, was not a carpenter in the literal sense but a millwright.
▪ Having said that, scientists are currently working on an atomic toolkit in the most literal sense.
▪ No. 1 with a bullet, in the most literal sense.
▪ It's twist-and-go in its most literal sense.
▪ Mr Gow made it clear that he was not referring to small men in any literal sense.
▪ It seems that Freemantle was uneasy about poems which even in the most literal sense made the poet look bad.
▪ Backstage there exists a very Boys R Us attitude: espritdecorps in its most literal sense.
translation
▪ A literal translation is given of the Arabic themes to highlight the partial loss of orientation through discontinuity of theme.
▪ For example, a literal translation by some one not familiar with its deeper cultural meaning may result in serious mistakes.
▪ A literal translation would be estrangement.
truth
▪ It is a fundamentalist statement of belief in the literal truth of the bible.
▪ But if the news item in the Inquirer was the literal truth, Daine was dead.
▪ For Kane a poetic metaphor became a literal truth.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A trade war is not a war in the literal sense.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But railways have also had a powerful literal effect upon religious movements around the world.
▪ But there we go, getting too literal again.
▪ Cornerville man describes the gang member and his relationships in a very literal sense.
▪ It's all painfully literal, and rather old-fashioned.
▪ She felt as though she were sinking into its blue fabric in the most literal way.
▪ The joining of forces of the young and old represents a literal means of reconnecting tenses.
▪ The resulting deep distrust provoked by social surfaces leaves Chandler unimpressed by anything as literal as an economic recovery.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Literal

Literal \Lit"er*al\, n. Literal meaning. [Obs.]
--Sir T. Browne.

Literal

Literal \Lit"er*al\ (l[i^]t"[~e]r*al), a. [F. lit['e]ral, litt['e]ral, L. litteralis, literalis, fr. littera, litera, a letter. See Letter.]

  1. According to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical; as, the literal meaning of a phrase.

    It hath but one simple literal sense whose light the owls can not abide.
    --Tyndale.

  2. Following the letter or exact words; not free.

    A middle course between the rigor of literal translations and the liberty of paraphrasts.
    --Hooker.

  3. Consisting of, or expressed by, letters.

    The literal notation of numbers was known to Europeans before the ciphers.
    --Johnson.

  4. Giving a strict or literal construction; unimaginative; matter-of-fact; -- applied to persons.

    Literal contract (Law), a contract of which the whole evidence is given in writing.
    --Bouvier.

    Literal equation (Math.), an equation in which known quantities are expressed either wholly or in part by means of letters; -- distinguished from a numerical equation.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
literal

late 14c., "taking words in their natural meaning" (originally in reference to Scripture and opposed to mystical or allegorical), from Old French literal and directly from Late Latin literalis/litteralis "of or belonging to letters or writing," from Latin litera/littera "letter, alphabetic sign; literature, books" (see letter (n.1)). Meaning "of or pertaining to alphabetic letters" is from late 15c. Sense of "verbally exact" is attested from 1590s, as is application to the primary sense of a word or passage. Literal-minded is attested from 1791.

Wiktionary
literal

a. 1 Exactly as stated; read or understand without additional interpretation; according to the letter or verbal expression; real; not figurative or metaphorical. 2 follow the letter or exact words; not free; not taking liberties. 3 (context uncommon English) Consisting of, or expressed by, letters. 4 (context of a person English) Giving a strict or literal construction; unimaginative; matter-of-fact. n. 1 (context programming English) A value, as opposed to an identifier, written into the source code of a computer program. 2 (context logic English) A propositional calculus variable or the negation of a propositional variable.

WordNet
literal
  1. adj. being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something; "her actual motive"; "a literal solitude like a desert"- G.K.Chesterton; "a genuine dilemma" [syn: actual, genuine, real]

  2. without interpretation or embellishment; "a literal translation of the scene before him"

  3. limited to the explicit meaning of a word or text; "a literal translation" [ant: figurative]

  4. lacking stylistic embellishment; "a literal description"; "wrote good but plain prose"; "a plain unadorned account of the coronation"; "a forthright unembellished style" [syn: plain, unembellished]

  5. of the clearest kind; usually used for emphasis; "it's the literal truth"; "a matter of investment, pure and simple" [syn: pure and simple]

  6. (of a translation) corresponding word for word with the original; "literal translation of the article"; "an awkward word-for-word translation" [syn: word-for-word]

literal

n. a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind [syn: misprint, erratum, typographical error, typo, literal error]

Wikipedia
Literal

Literal may refer to:

  • Interpretation of legal concepts:
    • Strict constructionism
    • The plain meaning rule (AKA "literal rule")
  • Literal (mathematical logic), certain logical roles taken by propositions
  • Literal (computer programming), value that is fixed by its coding within the program using it
  • Titled works:
    • Literal (magazine)
    • Three-issue series The Literals, in Fables comics franchise
Literal (computer programming)

In computer science, a literal is a notation for representing a fixed value in source code. Almost all programming languages have notations for atomic values such as integers, floating-point numbers, and strings, and usually for booleans and characters; some also have notations for elements of enumerated types and compound values such as arrays, records, and objects. An anonymous function is a literal for the function type.

In contrast to literals, variables or constants are symbols that can take on one of a class of fixed values, the constant being constrained not to change. Literals are often used to initialize variables, for example, in the following, 1 is an integer literal and the three letter string in "cat" is a string literal:

int a = 1; String s = "cat";

In lexical analysis, literals of a given type are generally a token type, with a grammar rule, like "a string of digits" for an integer literal. Some literals are specific keywords, like true for the boolean literal "true".

In some object-oriented languages (like ECMAScript), objects can also be represented by literals. Methods of this object can be specified in the object literal using function literals. The brace notation below, which is also used for array literals, is typical for object literals:

{"cat","dog"} {name:"cat",length:57}
Literal (magazine)

Literal: Latin American Voices is a quarterly cultural magazine focusing on art, architecture, literature, politics, culture, writers, intellectualism and current world events. It publishes most of its articles in both English and Spanish. It distributes nationwide in Mexico, the United States and Canada.

Literal (mathematical logic)

In mathematical logic, a literal is an atomic formula (atom) or its negation. The definition mostly appears in proof theory (of classical logic), e.g. in conjunctive normal form and the method of resolution.

Literals can be divided into two types:

  • A positive literal is just an atom.
  • A negative literal is the negation of an atom.

For a literal l, the complementary literal is a literal corresponding to the negation of l, we can write to denote the complementary literal of l. More precisely, if l ≡ x then is ¬x and if l ≡ ¬x then is x.

In the context of a formula in the conjunctive normal form, a literal is pure if the literal's complement does not appear in the formula.

Usage examples of "literal".

Or, if you want to be literal, the shrouded shape of something that almost looked like a Buick 8-cylinder.

The sudden appearance of a figure shift would abruptly convert a literal cryptogram into one of numbers and punctuation marks.

It was a building in the literal sense of the gerund, for it was always building itself out of impossibility.

CHAPTER XXVIII The Ironmaster Sir Leicester Dedlock has got the better, for the time being, of the family gout and is once more, in a literal no less than in a figurative point of view, upon his legs.

It was cut and try, with a literal infinity of choices and just a few jackleg estimates to rule out some of the possibilities.

James with his literal mind provided this game with an aggressor, a defender, and the final extraction by coercion or violence of the first osculatory contact.

As no man of his own self catches 455 The itch, or amorous French aches So no man does himself convince, By his own doctrine, of his sins And though all cry down self, none means His ownself in a literal sense.

Whoever has meditated on philosophy, purified himself by virtue, and raised himself by contemplation, to God and the intellectual world, and received their inspiration, pierces the gross envelope of the letter, discovers a wholly different order of things, and is initiated into mysteries, of which the elementary or literal instruction offers but an imperfect image.

The former, selected from the more opulent and distinguished ranks of society, were strictly attached to the literal sense of the Mosaic law, and they piously rejected the immortality of the soul, as an opinion that received no countenance from the divine book, which they revered as the only rule of their faith.

He feels that you should adhere as closely as possible to the English text without making your translation so literal as to be un-German and unidiomatic, and therefore not very readable to German-speaking people.

It could not have been viewed by them in the light of a theory or a legend, nor, indeed, as any thing else than a marvellous but literal fact.

The kill floor was a literal sea of blood, pieces of internal organs, vomitus, and watery cow diarrhea.

An unusual whydunit in the rare literal use of the term, this novel takes an unsentimental and ultimately unsettling look at family dynamics.

The worthy friend of Athanasius, the worthy antagonist of Julian, he bravely wrestled with the Arians and Polytheists, and though he affected the rigor of geometrical demonstration, his commentaries revealed the literal and allegorical sense of the Scriptures.

The physiologist might assert the necessary seclusion of physiological experimentation, or he might construe the question in a literal sense as pertaining merely to the locking of his inner door.