What is "landrecht"

Landrecht ( German language) means "law of the land", "state law", "land law" or "state jurisdiction". Specifically it may refer to the following:

Various laws:

• Landrecht, one of the two parts of the ancient Saxon Sachsenspiegel legal code, the other being Lehnsrecht
• Landrecht (medieval), the law of a state of the Holy Roman Empire in medieval and early modern times
• Bohemian Landrecht, until 1621 the highest court in the Kingdom of Bohemia
• Landrecht (Sweden), Sweden's first collection of laws that applied to the whole empire
• Allgemeines Landrecht für die Preußischen Staaten or "General state laws for the Prussian states"

Place(s):

• Landrecht (Steinburg), a parish in the district of Steinburg in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

The Landrecht ("customary law of the region", plural: Landrechte) was the law applying within an individual state in the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages and Early Modern times. The state laws that emerged in the territories of the empire from the 12th century onwards had been developed from the older tribal laws of the Saxons, Swabians, Bavarians and Bohemians. Through privileges and laws passed by the territorial princes as well as the jurisprudence of the Landgerichte or state courts, these ancient rights were supplemented and developed. Later Roman law was also accepted and incorporated into the Landrechte. The Landrecht was only applied to the burghers of a town in a secondary way, because they came primarily under municipal law and the autonomous jurisdiction of their communities.