What is "lachter"

The Lachter (also Berglachter) was a common unit of length used in the mining industry in Europe, usually to measure depth, tunnel driving and the size of mining fields; it was also used for contract work. In most German-speaking mining fields it was the most important unit of length.

A Lachter was roughly equal to the amount which a man could contain within his outstretched arms. It was thus similar to the Klafter (ca. ), but was usually rather larger.

The Lachter was - with regional differences - subdivided into Achtel (also called a Spann, Gräpel or Gröbel), (Lachter)Zoll, Primen (or Prinen) and Sekunden:

• 1 Lachter = 8 Spann = 80 (Lachter)Zoll = 800 Primen = 8,000 Sekunden

In the 19th century a decimal system of subdivision was established:

• 1 Lachter = 10 Lachterfuß = 100 Lachterzoll = 1,000 Lachterlinien

Like other units of measure, the Lachter varied in length depending on the region, but there could also be differences in length within the same region. In addition there could also be differences between various mining fields within a territory. The specification and use of conversion tables only makes sense if it is known for certain, where and at which times the values were valid. Some examples:

Some kinds of Lachter

Region

Altenberg (Ore Mountains)

Anhalt-Köthen

Annaberg

Baden (to 1827)

Baden (from 1827)

Bavaria

Bayreuth

Berchtesgaden

Bohemia

Brunswick

Clausthal

Eisleben

Freiberg

Hanover

Idrija ( Carniola)

Joachimsthal (today: Jáchymov)

Johanngeorgenstadt

Kronach

Lippe-Detmold

Marienberg

Nassau

Austria

Prussia

Saxony

Schemnitz (today: Banská Štiavnica)

Silesia

Tyrol (1769-1809 and after 1815)

Tyrol: Innsbruck (before 1769)

Tyrol: Kitzbühl (1747)

Tyrol: Schwaz

Württemberg

A Lachterschnur was an oiled, 10–12 Lachter long cord, used as a measuring device.