The Collaborative International Dictionary
May \May\ (m[=a]), v. [imp. Might (m[imac]t)] [AS. pres. m[ae]g I am able, pret. meahte, mihte; akin to D. mogen, G. m["o]gen, OHG. mugan, magan, Icel. mega, Goth. magan, Russ. moche. [root]103. Cf. Dismay, Main strength, Might. The old imp. mought is obsolete, except as a provincial word.] An auxiliary verb qualifying the meaning of another verb, by expressing:
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Ability, competency, or possibility; -- now oftener expressed by can.
How may a man, said he, with idle speech, Be won to spoil the castle of his health!
--Spenser.For what he [the king] may do is of two kinds; what he may do as just, and what he may do as possible.
--Bacon.For of all sad words of tongue or pen The saddest are these: ``It might have been.''
--Whittier. -
Liberty; permission; allowance.
Thou mayst be no longer steward.
--Luke xvi. 2. -
Contingency or liability; possibility or probability.
Though what he learns he speaks, and may advance Some general maxims, or be right by chance.
--Pope. -
Modesty, courtesy, or concession, or a desire to soften a question or remark.
How old may Phillis be, you ask.
--Prior. -
Desire or wish, as in prayer, imprecation, benediction, and the like. ``May you live happily.''
--Dryden.May be, & It may be, are used as equivalent to possibly, perhaps, maybe, by chance, peradventure. See 1st Maybe.
Usage examples of "it may be".
And therefore it may be that she does not truly appreciate the evil that there is in the world.
Leave the future and the past, but let us make the present what it may be--a time to forgive and forget, to take heart and begin anew.