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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
involuntary
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
manslaughter
▪ Beneath the law of involuntary manslaughter lie some deep issues of general principle.
▪ Prosecutors have said that possible charges include negligent homicide, involuntary manslaughter and second-degree murder.
repatriation
▪ December 1989 start of involuntary repatriation of boat people p. 37122.
unemployment
▪ It is not surprising that involuntary unemployment may be long term.
▪ Payments designed to bridge periods of involuntary unemployment do provide modestly for some wholly voluntary idleness in Florida.
▪ It is clearly imperative to arrive at a correct diagnosis of the origins of involuntary unemployment.
▪ Real and money wages in the General Theory: what is involuntary unemployment?
▪ The loss of potential output resulting-from involuntary unemployment is clearly a serious matter for an economy.
▪ The government was persistently unwilling to amend Poor Law principles to take account of the mounting evidence of extensive involuntary unemployment.
▪ The distinction between voluntary and involuntary unemployment is blurred and may affect women disproportionately.
▪ Many employers and social observers recognized the existence of involuntary unemployment and inadequate pay.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ an involuntary muscle contraction
▪ Her teeth were chattering and she gave an enormous involuntary shudder.
▪ With an involuntary yell of alarm, she tumbled forward.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Even in healthy subjects the eyeball exhibits rapid, involuntary, oscillatory movements, a phenomenon called nystagmus.
▪ I let out an involuntary gasp.
▪ It is not surprising that involuntary unemployment may be long term.
▪ It would seem that involuntary affirmation could be commanded only on even more immediate and urgent grounds than silence.
▪ Overall, the patients who underwent the pallidotomy had fewer involuntary movements than those who received medicine alone.
▪ Though mirages are natural phenomena, the illusion of my standing in a dish was an involuntary product of the imagination.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Involuntary

Involuntary \In*vol"un*ta*ry\, a. [L. involuntarius. See In- not, and Voluntary.]

  1. Not having will or the power of choice.

  2. Not under the influence or control of the will; not voluntary; as, the involuntary movements of the body; involuntary muscle fibers.

  3. Not proceeding from choice; done unwillingly; reluctant; compulsory; as, involuntary submission.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
involuntary

mid-15c., from Late Latin involuntarius "involuntary," from in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + Latin voluntarius (see voluntary). Related: Involuntarily.

Wiktionary
involuntary

a. 1 Without intention; unintentional. 2 Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling.

WordNet
involuntary
  1. adj. not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedy [syn: nonvoluntary, unvoluntary] [ant: voluntary]

  2. controlled by the autonomic nervous system; without conscious control; "involuntary muscles"; "gave an involuntary start" [ant: voluntary]

Wikipedia
Involuntary

Involuntary is the antonym of voluntary. An involuntary action is one that occurs without volition or will; see volition (psychology) and will (philosophy). Involuntary may also refer to:

  • Involuntary (film), a 2008 Swedish film by Ruben Östlund
  • "Involuntary", a song on the M. Ward album Transfiguration of Vincent
  • Smooth muscle, a muscle which is the source of involuntary movements
  • Involuntary commitment, psychiatric examination and/or treatment without patient's consent (including inability to give consent)
Involuntary (film)

Involuntary is a 2008 Swedish film directed by Ruben Östlund described as "a tragic comedy or comic tragedy." It features five parallel stories with human group behaviour as the common theme. The film is notable for its long takes with no cuts within the scenes. This is related to Östlund's background as a skiing film director, where a cut would only indicate failure. The longest scene lasts for seven minutes.

The film received mainly positive reviews. It has won several awards at international film festivals and was nominated for five Swedish Guldbagge Awards including Best Film, but didn't win in any category. It was also selected as Sweden's submission for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards.

Usage examples of "involuntary".

Indeed, Metternich himself in his own Memoirs often follows a good deal in the line of Bourrienne: among many formal attacks, every now and then he lapses into half involuntary and indirect praise of his great antagonist, especially where he compares the men he had to deal with in aftertimes with his former rapid and talented interlocutor.

Under the pale scrutiny of his eyes, biting her lip to control her involuntary shudders, she began to pull o off the ragged camisa and skirt.

In fact, he was not quite forgiven for his escapade with Miss Carnegie, or for that other involuntary excursion with Donna Clotilde La Touche, till such time as he had acquired fortune from a venture on the seas, and was able to take Mrs.

Nevertheless, the circuits controlled by my flesh-organ are trembling with involuntary pulses.

The Black Bull standing in a small square half-way between the High Street and the Cowgate, and the entrance to it being by two closes, into these the pressure outwards was simultaneous, and thousands were moved to an involuntary flight, they knew not why.

Next, in the course of their review of the chamber, the searchers came to the cheval-glass, into whose depths they looked with an involuntary horror.

Zenobia looked on in a kind of stupor, and when she saw me begin to slash the dresses she turned pale and made an involuntary motion to stay my hand, for not knowing my intentions she thought I must be beside myself.

B-6 and tetrabenazine in the treatment of tardive dyskinesia and other hyperkinetic involuntary movements of the face.

This was the one Jerseyman for whom he had a profound hatred, this youth with the slow, cold, watery blue eye, a face that never wrinkled either with mirth or misery, the square-set teeth always showing a little--an involuntary grimace of cruelty.

His face stretched into an involuntary grin, as he tried to envision the Nazarite cleanly groomed, short-haired, piously robed and adorned with the phylacteries of a Pharisee.

The young man, flattered, sat down nearer to her with a coquettish smile, and engaged the smiling Julie in a confidential conversation without at all noticing that his involuntary smile had stabbed the heart of Sonya, who blushed and smiled unnaturally.

And Nutmeat is suing Galactic Transfer for involuntary concubinage and violation of the Narcotics Pact or something.

But these involuntary reactions are a pale reflection of the rich pallette of a gukuy.

The soutar always worked in the kitchen, to be near his daughter, whose presence never interrupted either his work or his thought, or even his prayers--which often seemed as involuntary as a vital automatic impulse.

I extend a daring hand towards her person, and by an involuntary movement she withdraws, blushes, her cheerfulness disappears, and, turning her head aside as if she were in search of something, she waits until her agitation has subsided.