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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
horizontal
I.adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
the vertical/horizontal axis
vertical/horizontal stripes
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
axis
▪ Along the horizontal axis are measured the supply of and demand for labour in the ith market, and respectively.
▪ Concern for production is illustrated on the horizontal axis.
▪ The serious aerial photographer will be looking for adjustment through vertical and horizontal axes so that the field of view is precise.
▪ A leader with a rating of nine on the horizontal axis has a maximum concern for production.
▪ The horizontal axis has the most frequently preserved part of the bone, namely the distal humerus and proximal femur.
▪ On the horizontal axis is 0, the ideal variety of consumers.
▪ However, as the frequency was only doubled in the horizontal axis the benefits were lost if you printed landscape format text!
▪ As they use much thinner weft than warp strands, more knots are tied on the vertical than the horizontal axis.
bar
▪ Phosphate positions on the DNA-ribbon backbone are shown as circles, and the bases as horizontal bars.
▪ Even seemingly innocuous turnstile-exits with interlocking horizontal bars give my sister pause, however.
▪ Early pictures show no horizontal bars between the uprights on the gallery.
▪ A short horizontal bar slid up and down the length of the rod.
line
▪ A horizontal line is calm and secure.
▪ Above this dark mist would lie another horizontal line, the apparent time track along which the patient returns.
▪ The snow made horizontal lines of white where it had lodged between the timbers.
▪ This technique can relate a shape to its dual, eg, a dual of a horizontal line is a vertical line.
▪ The vanishing points for horizontal lines are located upon the horizon.
▪ Draw a circle with a diameter equal to the width of your scallop, then draw a horizontal line across the diameter.
▪ This means that horizontal line one and line two contain only one colour, in this case red.
▪ But they were also used architecturally, to add interest to the horizontal line of a cornice.
lines
▪ The snow made horizontal lines of white where it had lodged between the timbers.
▪ The vanishing points for horizontal lines are located upon the horizon.
▪ Clones deleted in the analysis are indicated as grey horizontal lines, with the non-deleted clones shown black.
▪ It defines a television image in 520 horizontal lines of information, updated 60 times each second.
perspective
▪ The gradient in the horizontal size ratio is referred to as differential horizontal perspective.
▪ Why should differential vertical perspective cues be more effective than differential horizontal perspective cues in scaling depth and size?
plane
▪ If the dance takes place on a horizontal plane, then this waggled line will point directly at the food source.
▪ The nystagmus consists of coarse oscillations that remain in the horizontal plane, even on upward and downward movements of the eyes.
▪ To simplify the figure, its effect is shown on a projection of the cusp on to a horizontal plane.
▪ These horizontal planes represent different spatial descriptions as the time-coordinate t increases.
▪ Their vast horizontal planes of activity could then provide a substitute horizon.
▪ The sample is fixed in a horizontal plane and can be examined by rotating it through 360 degrees.
▪ The horizontal plane is eye level.
▪ In distinctive low-wing flight wings are hardly raised above horizontal plane and depressed far down below body at bottom of downstroke.
position
▪ Upon the lowering of his arm to the horizontal position in front of him, the squad would aim their weapons.
▪ We fell back to a horizontal position, kissing passionately.
▪ Note the horizontal position of the foot for maximum purchase.
stripe
▪ Bees, thus, actively approach horizontal stripes and avoid vertical ones, suggesting that there are two or more independent channels.
▪ The pattern of seven dark horizontal stripes on a light background is not fully evident in juvenile specimens.
▪ The stripey is marked with black and yellow-gold horizontal stripes.
▪ Behind the head it displays horizontal stripes.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
horizontal layers of rock
▪ a horizontal line
▪ The teacher drew a long, horizontal line across the blackboard.
▪ The wine bottles should be kept in a horizontal position.
▪ Time is graphed along the horizontal axis.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A whale, he says, is a spouting fish with a horizontal tail.
▪ Because of the peculiar natural history of these hosts, the relative importance of horizontal and vertical transmission differs among parasite species.
▪ Figures 23.2 and 23.3 show vertical and horizontal sections of fingers generated in this way.
▪ The horizontal axis has the most frequently preserved part of the bone, namely the distal humerus and proximal femur.
▪ The snow made horizontal lines of white where it had lodged between the timbers.
▪ Upon the lowering of his arm to the horizontal position in front of him, the squad would aim their weapons.
▪ We are concerned with the predominantly horizontal mean flow of a fluid whose mean density varies vertically.
II.noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Could the impact of the meteorite with the dome have deflected its path toward the horizontal?
▪ Instead of stitching the bora along the horizontal, he had stitched it along the vertical.
▪ The plane dropped lower, returning to the horizontal, and the airfield appeared.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Horizontal

Horizontal \Hor`i*zon"tal\, a. [Cf. F. horizontal.]

  1. Pertaining to, or near, the horizon. ``Horizontal misty air.''
    --Milton.

  2. Parallel to the horizon; on a level; as, a horizontalline or surface.

  3. Measured or contained in a plane of the horizon; as, horizontal distance.

    Horizontal drill, a drilling machine having a horizontal drill spindle.

    Horizontal engine, one the piston of which works horizontally.

    Horizontal fire (Mil.), the fire of ordnance and small arms at point-blank range or at low angles of elevation.

    Horizontal force (Physics), the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic force.

    Horizontal line (Descriptive Geometry & Drawing), a constructive line, either drawn or imagined, which passes through the point of sight, and is the chief line in the projection upon which all verticals are fixed, and upon which all vanishing points are found.

    Horizontal parallax. See under Parallax.

    Horizontal plane (Descriptive Geometry), a plane parallel to the horizon, upon which it is assumed that objects are projected. See Projection. It is upon the horizontal plane that the ground plan of the buildings is supposed to be drawn.

    Horizontal projection, a projection made on a plane parallel to the horizon.

    Horizontal range (Gunnery), the distance in a horizontal plane to which a gun will throw a projectile.

    Horizontal water wheel, a water wheel in which the axis is vertical, the buckets or floats revolving in a horizontal plane, as in most turbines.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
horizontal

1550s, "relating to or near the horizon," from French horizontal, from Latin horizontem (see horizon). Meaning "flat" (i.e., "parallel to the horizon") is from 1630s. Related: horizontally.

Wiktionary
horizontal

a. 1 perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat. 2 (context marketing English) Relating to horizontal markets. 3 (context archaic English) Pertaining to the horizon. n. 1 A horizontal component of a structure. 2 (context geology English) horizon

WordNet
horizontal

adj. parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line; "a horizontal surface" [ant: vertical, inclined]

horizontal

n. something that is oriented horizontally

Wikipedia
Horizontal

Horizontal may refer to:

  • Horizontal plane, in astronomy, geography, geometry and other sciences and contexts
  • Horizontal coordinate system, in astronomy
  • Horizontalism, in monetary circuit theory
  • Horizontalism, in sociology
  • Horizontal market, in microeconomics
  • Horizontal (album), a 1968 album by the Bee Gees
    • "Horizontal" (song)" is a 1968 song by the Bee Gees
Horizontal (album)

Horizontal is the fourth album by the Bee Gees, and the second to receive an international release. The LP was released in early 1968, and included the international hit singles " Massachusetts" and " World". On 5 February 2007, Reprise Records reissued Horizontal with both stereo and mono mixes on one disc and a bonus disc of unreleased songs, non-album tracks, and alternate takes. The album was released in Polydor in many countries and on Atco only in the US and Canada. " And the Sun Will Shine" (backed by " Really and Sincerely") was released as a single only in France. The influences displayed on the album range from The Beatles to baroque pop.

Usage examples of "horizontal".

On the abutment towers the chains are connected by horizontal links, carried on rockers, to anchor ties.

On the other hand, a girder imposes only a vertical load on its piers and abutments, and not a horizontal thrust, as in the case of an arch or suspension chain.

Just a little upthrust of the tail-elevators and ailerons brought them again into the horizontal in a huge swoop.

He pushed Catardi, Schultz, and Alameda into the opening and rested them against the nearly horizontal bulkheads of the command module between the panels.

Springs, alembics, coils of copper tubing, buckled sheets of metal, gear systems both rack-and-pinion and epicyclic, pendulums, levers, cams, cranks, differentials, bearings, pulleys, assorted tools, and stone jars containing alkahest and corrosive substances crowded every horizontal surface.

Another normal alphabet, which merely repeats the initial letters of the horizontal ciphertext alphabets, runs down the left side.

Horizontal advertising-refers to advertising by a trade association or group of companies within the same industry-designed to promote the entire industry, thereby benefiting all who participate.

To his disgust, what popped into his head was not that old primeval male desire for a little horizontal boogaloo with a brand-new partner.

Jago, one of the Azores, a horizontal, calcareous stratum occurs, containing shells of recent marine species, covered by a great sheet of basalt eighty feet thick.

Perhaps in a while--a month or two--a certain shoot in the topmost branch would take the hint and the uneven flow of moisture up through the cambium layer would nudge it away from that upward reach and persuade it to continue the horizontal passage.

A late-model Tolgren, 5mm prefragmented bullets, caseless ammunition and a 30-round horizontal cassette magazine above the barrel.

Two planes, crossing each other at a right angle, coinciding with the vertical and horizontal central sections, have been found better than a solid block.

In a three-day marathon of cryptanalysis, Manly, aided by Miss Rickert, perceived the pattern of this 12-step official transposition cipher, with its multiple horizontal shiftings of three- and four-letter plaintext groups ripped apart by a final vertical transcription.

Occasionally, as we floated down, vineyards were visible with the vines trained on horizontal trellises, or bamboo rails, often forty feet long, nailed horizontally on cryptomeria to a height of twenty feet, on which small sheaves of barley were placed astride to dry till the frame was full More forest, more dreams, then the forest and the abundant vegetation altogether disappeared, the river opened out among low lands and banks of shingle and sand, and by three we were on the outskirts of Niigata, whose low houses,--with rows of stones upon their roofs, spread over a stretch of sand, beyond which is a sandy roll with some clumps of firs.

The expansive beings which are thus created, monsters of universality, form doubles along vertical or horizontal axes, where the break, a sign of their essential dichotomy, is always signified.