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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
homophone
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Although we could not remove all homophones, we could treat differently certain classes of words which are frequently accessed erroneously.
▪ If such effects were included, the number of homophones would probably be still greater.
▪ It would be possible, though extremely limiting, to exclude all homophones.
▪ That is to say, it includes homophones and homophonic phrases.
▪ The number of homophones is increased by allowing reduced pronunciations.
▪ They represent the set of minimal units required to uniquely specify a word, with the exception of homophones.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Homophone

Homophone \Hom"o*phone\, n. [Cf. F. homophone. See Homophonous.]

  1. A letter or character which expresses a like sound with another.
    --Gliddon.

  2. A word having the same sound as another, but differing from it in meaning and usually in spelling; as, all and awl; bare and bear; rite, write, right, and wright.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
homophone

"a word pronounced the same as another (whether spelled the same or not) but different in meaning," 1843, from the adjective homophone (1620s), from Greek homos "same" (see homo- (1)) + phone "sound" (see fame (n.)). Related: Homophonic.

Wiktionary
homophone

n. 1 A word which is pronounced the same as another word but differs in spelling ''or'' meaning ''or'' origin, for example: carat, caret, carrot, and karat.http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/homophonehttp://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/homophone?view=uk 2 A letter or group of letters which are pronounced the same as another letter or group of letters.

WordNet
homophone

n. two words are homophones if they are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning or spelling or both (e.g. bare and bear)

Wikipedia
Homophone

A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same as another word but differs in meaning, and may differ in spelling. The words may be spelled the same, such as rose (flower) and rose (past tense of "rise"), or differently, such as carat, caret, and carrot, or to, two, and too. Homophones that are spelled the same are also both homographs and homonyms. Homophones that are spelled differently are also called heterographs. The term "homophone" may also apply to units longer or shorter than words, such as phrases, letters or groups of letters that are pronounced the same as another phrase, letter or group of letters.

A word or unit with this property is said to be "homophonous". "Homophone" derives from the Greek homo- (ὁμο‑), "same", and phōnḗ (φωνή), "voice, utterance".

Usage examples of "homophone".

It usually had a separate cipher alphabet with homophones and a codelike list of names, words, and syllables.

Conversely, several signs, or homophones, could be used to express the same word.

It usually had a separate cipher alphabet with homophones and a codelike list of names, words, and syllables.

This is of very low redundancy because of the more even use of letters, the greater freedom in combining them, the suppression of frequencies by the use of homophones, and so on.

If so, the abundance of homophones in the Chinese language may have had a large impact on the role of literacy in Chinese society, yet it seems unlikely that there was anything in the Chinese environment selecting for a language rich in homophones.