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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
hernia
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
inguinal
▪ Simple information sheet Complications of inguinal hernia repair 1 1 Pain and discomfort in the first few weeks after surgery.
▪ Subjects - 96 men undergoing elective inguinal hernia repair under general anaesthesia.
▪ He had had a congenital right inguinal hernia repaired as a child.
▪ There is now quite a large lump in his groin which his General Practitioner diagnoses as an irreducible right inguinal hernia.
■ NOUN
hiatus
▪ My husband has suffered from heartburn on and off for years and has recently been diagnosed as having a hiatus hernia.
▪ Nine patients had Barrett's oesophagus. Hiatus hernia was absent in only one of the nine patients with Barrett's oesophagus.
▪ His knees frequently dislocate and he has a painful hiatus hernia which makes him scream.
▪ A barium meal confirmed a hiatus hernia but the chest pain continued to infiltrate my left arm.
▪ Severe erosive oesophagitis may be a cause of iron deficiency anaemia but hiatus hernia alone seems unlikely to cause iron deficiency anaemia.
▪ Smoking and alcohol may promote the reflux inflammation lower oesophageal sphincter dysfunction cycle in those without a hiatus hernia.
operation
▪ Ten years ago she had a hernia operation.
▪ But the £1.7 million winger has made an express recovery from a hernia operation and could return at the City Ground.
▪ The plaintiff suffered a trapped nerve after a hernia operation.
▪ The 20-year-old, recovering from a hernia operation, returns to full training convinced he can boost Spurs revival still further.
▪ Holdsworth, a £725,000 summer signing from Brentford, has not scored in six matches since a hernia operation.
▪ Worthington, his hernia operation postponed, should be there too, helping to take the strain.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Endoscopy showed a hiatal hernia in 72% of the patients.
▪ Hiatal hernia was the only statistically significant predictor of oesophageal mucosal status.
▪ Hiatus hernia was absent in only one of the nine patients with Barrett's oesophagus.
▪ Hiatus hernia was present in 33 patients.
▪ Indeed, when compared with asthmatics without oesophagitis, asthmatics with oesophagitis had a sevenfold increase in the frequency of hiatal hernia.
▪ Men get more ulcers, hernias, and back problems.
▪ Ten years ago she had a hernia operation.
▪ These results clearly show that hiatal hernia is associated with more severe oesophageal mucosal disease in asthmatics.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Hernia

Hernia \Her"ni*a\, n.; pl. E. Hernias, L. Herni[ae]. [L.] (Med.) A protrusion, consisting of an organ or part which has escaped from its natural cavity, and projects through some natural or accidental opening in the walls of the latter; as, hernia of the brain, of the lung, or of the bowels. Hernia of the abdominal viscera in most common. Called also rupture.

Strangulated hernia, a hernia so tightly compressed in some part of the channel through which it has been protruded as to arrest its circulation, and produce swelling of the protruded part. It may occur in recent or chronic hernia, but is more common in the latter.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
hernia

late 14c., hirnia, from Latin hernia "a rupture," related to hira "intestine," PIE *ghere- "gut, entrail" (see yarn). The re-Latinized spelling is from 17c. Related: Herniated (1879).

Wiktionary
hernia

n. (context pathology English) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen.

WordNet
hernia
  1. n. rupture in smooth muscle tissue through which a bodily structure protrudes [syn: herniation]

  2. [also: herniae (pl)]

Wikipedia
Hernia

A hernia is the exit of an organ, such as the bowel, through the wall of the cavity in which it normally resides. Hernias come in a number of different types. Most commonly they involve the abdomen, specifically the groin. Groin hernias are most common of the inguinal type but may also be femoral. Other hernias include hiatus, incisional, and umbilical hernias. For groin hernias symptoms are present in about 66% of people. This may include pain or discomfort especially with coughing, exercise, or going to the toilet. Often it gets worse throughout the day and improves when lying down. A bulging area may occur that becomes larger when bearing down. Groin hernias occur more often on the right than left side. The main concern is strangulation, where the blood supply to part of the bowel is blocked. This usually produces severe pain and tenderness of the area. Hiatus or hiatal hernias often result in heartburn but may also cause chest pain or pain with eating.

Risk factors for the development of a hernia include: smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, obesity, pregnancy, peritoneal dialysis, collagen vascular disease, and previous open appendectomy, among others. Hernias are partly genetic and occur more often in certain families. It is unclear if groin hernias are associated with heavy lifting. Hernias can often be diagnosed based on signs and symptoms. Occasionally medical imaging is used to confirm the diagnosis or rule out other possible causes. The diagnosis of hiatus hernias is often by endoscopy.

Groin hernias that do not cause symptoms in males do not need to be repaired. Repair, however, is generally recommended in women due to the higher rate of femoral hernias which have more complications. If strangulation occurs immediate surgery is required. Repair may be done by open surgery or by laparoscopic surgery. Open surgery has the benefit of possibly being done under local anesthesia rather than general anesthesia. Laparoscopic surgery generally has less pain following the procedure. A hiatus hernia may be treated with lifestyle changes such as raising the head of the bed, weight loss, and adjusting eating habits. The medications, H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors may help. If the symptoms do not improve with medications the surgery known as laparoscopic fundoplication may be an option.

About 27% of males and 3% of females develop a groin hernia at some time in their life. Groin hernias occur most often before the age of one and after the age of fifty. Inguinal, femoral and abdominal hernias resulted in 32,500 deaths in 2013 and 50,500 in 1990. It is not known how commonly hiatus hernias occur with estimates in North America varying from 10 to 80%. The first known description of a hernia dates back to at least 1550 BC in the Ebers Papyrus from Egypt.

Usage examples of "hernia".

If there is a protrusion of brain-substance itself, a condition known as hernia cerebri results.

He describes scrotal hernia under the name enterocele, and says that it is due either to a tearing or a stretching of the peritoneum.

Mason describes the case of a man of sixty-five who, after death by strangulated hernia, was opened, and two inches from the ileocecal valve was found an earthen egg-cup which he had swallowed.

Along with a dozen other visiting surgeons, Rich and Davenport had just finished watching a video of a laparoscopic hernia repair.

She had learned to do laparoscopic gallbladders as a resident but had continued to operate on hernias using the traditional method.

The woman subsequently enjoyed excellent health and, although she had a small ventral hernia, bore and nursed two children.

I would have enjoyed finding out what was going on with old Spenser, who was evidently capable of jogging without orthotics and lifting weights without acquiring a hernia.

As I write, the electorally most popular member of the Duma, a leading supporter of the ultranationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky, is one Anatoly Kashpirovsky - a faith healer who remotely cures diseases ranging from hernias to AIDS by glaring at you out of your television set.

Giovanni Ronconi, signed an affadavit on December 17, listing a long series of ailments: intermittent pulse indicating the general weakness of declining years, frequent vertigo, hypochondriacal melancholy, weakness of the stomach, diverse pains throughout the body, serious hernia with rupture of the peritoneum.

Farley, still in his brown-colored oilskins, fared much better, so she made sure he helped the draymen carry the heaviest pieces, including the upright piano that she hoped would leave him with a hernia the size of a turnip.

Gigafords The Supernova Supermarket We have Everything, from Aardvarks to Zigguraats, Bifurcates to Billingsgate, Deicide to Deodorize, Grunions to Gryphons, Hernias to Hopolites, Kiangs to Kindersang, Ribosomes to RibaldGnomes, Thermometor to Thermidor, Zugzwang to ZwitterionIet cetera.

It is but an ambuscaded enemy whose sole interest in life is to lie in wait for stray grapeseeds and employ them to breed strangulated hernia.

He sat Herapath in one corner of his triangular cabin, among the jars of squids in alcohol, and observed, 'Littleton, the hernia in the starboard watch, caught a fine coryphene this afternoon.

But then, when they walked along the street behind the house, the Via del Proconsolo, Edge noticed that every single shop was devoted to the display and sale of formidable canvas corsets and belly flatteners, and even uglier abdominal furniture constructed of india rubber, leather and cork—trusses, hernia belts, scrotum supporters—and he mildly suggested that the city fathers might have located Dante's presumed residence in a more high-minded neighborhood.

Sister Antolina lying in the convent bed, her guts trussed up, her arms akimbo and waiting for the Resurrection, waiting, waiting for life without hernia, without intercourse, without sin, without evil, meanwhile nibbling a few animal crackers, a pimento, some fancy olives, a little head cheese.