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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
hegemony
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
political
▪ It did not engage in the struggle for mass cultural-#political hegemony.
■ VERB
challenge
▪ This strategy of imputing impurity to women who challenged medical hegemony had its effects.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Are we always to be part of the Ankh-Morpork hegemony?
▪ For the single greatest cultural movement of the twentieth century is the rise and global hegemony of black music.
▪ The geography of Boiotia might to a shallow observer seem to suit her for naval hegemony.
▪ The mythical value of the siege for the construction of protestant - loyalist hegemony should not be underrated.
▪ These conditions include theories of pedagogy and practices of hegemony that help to determine the meanings of literacy for particular practitioners.
▪ What we have encountered is a much more unstable hegemony, which was successfully challenged by competing groups.
▪ Without this continuing endorsement Gloucester could not have maintained so wide a hegemony.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Hegemony

Hegemony \He*gem`o*ny\, n. [Gr. ?, fr. ? guide, leader, fr. ? to go before.] Leadership; preponderant influence or authority; -- usually applied to the relation of a government or state to its neighbors or confederates.
--Lieber.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
hegemony

1560s, from Greek hegemonia "leadership, a leading the way, a going first;" also "the authority or sovereignty of one city-state over a number of others," as Athens in Attica, Thebes in Boeotia; from hegemon "leader," from hegeisthai "to lead," perhaps originally "to track down," from PIE *sag-eyo-, from root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" (see seek). Originally of predominance of one city state or another in Greek history; in reference to modern situations from 1860, at first of Prussia in relation to other German states.

Wiktionary
hegemony

n. 1 (context formal English) Domination, influence, or authority over another, especially by one political group over a society or by one nation over others. 2 Dominance of one social group over another, such that the ruling group or hegemon acquires some degree of consent from the subordinate, as opposed to dominance purely by force.

WordNet
hegemony

n. the domination of one state over its allies

Wikipedia
Hegemony

Hegemony ( or , or ; , "leadership, rule") is the political, economic, or military predominance or control of one state over others. In Ancient Greece (8th century BCE – 6th century CE), hegemony denoted the politico–military dominance of a city-state over other city-states. The dominant state is known as the hegemon.

In the 19th century, hegemony came to denote the "Social or cultural predominance or ascendancy; predominance by one group within a society or milieu". Later, it could be used to mean "a group or regime which exerts undue influence within a society." Also, it could be used for the geopolitical and the cultural predominance of one country over others; from which was derived hegemonism, as in the idea that the Great Powers meant to establish European hegemony over Asia and Africa.

The Marxist theory of cultural hegemony, associated particularly with Antonio Gramsci, is the idea that the ruling class can manipulate the value system and mores of a society, so that their view becomes the world view ( Weltanschauung): in Terry Eagleton's words, "Gramsci normally uses the word hegemony to mean the ways in which a governing power wins consent to its rule from those it subjugates". In contrast to authoritarian rule, cultural hegemony "is hegemonic only if those affected by it also consent to and struggle over its common sense".

In cultural imperialism, the leader state dictates the internal politics and the societal character of the subordinate states that constitute the hegemonic sphere of influence, either by an internal, sponsored government or by an external, installed government.

Hegemony (Hyperion Cantos)

Usage examples of "hegemony".

The fourth pilgrim, the Hegemony Consul, takes an ancient spacecraft whose AI is inhabited with the essence of the dead John Keats cybrid and returns to explore the ruins of the Hegemony.

Svoboda was one of nine Labyrinthine worlds discovered in the early days of the Hegira and explored during the Hegemony.

Old Earth and many of the Hegemony homeworlds even before the Hegira, but the All Thing allowed biofacture of a certain number of androids for use in the Outback.

The Hegemony had replaced the Utopians with FORCE:space bases and automated refueling stations, but the press of Outback-bound seedships and then spinships passing through the Old Neighborhood region during the Hegira had led to successful terraforming of these two dark worlds spinning between the dim Epsilon Eridani sun and the dimmer Epsilon Indi star.

That remained shrouded beneath its baffles, but she had no doubt it would show the peacock mottling, like oil on water, that was characteristic of the keels cast in the Hegemony.

Secasia or other world of the Asterion Hegemony, who will, under the provisions of the Tabiran Laws and the decree of the Hegemon, act as guardian for this woman, Silence Leigh, granddaughter and heir of Bodua Kesar Leigh, provided thereby that guardianship is not taken away from any legal guardian?

Secasia or other world of the Asterion Hegemony, who will, under the provisions of the Tibiran Laws and the decree of the Hegemon, act as guardian for this woman, Silence Leigh, granddaughter and heir to Bodua Kesar Leigh, provided thereby that guardianship is not taken away from any legal guardian?

Today, this symbol of American capitalist hegemony is listed as missing.

In the context of Islamic traditions, fundamentalism is postmodern insofar as it rejects the tradition of Islamic modernism for which modernity was always overcoded as assimilation or submission to Euro-American hegemony.

In this emergency, France and the nations under her hegemony, those who had clung so stubbornly, to gold ever since the second revaluation of the franc, were now at a marked advantage, since their money would buy more wheat, more cattle, and more coal.

Behold the Lady Sarai, Minister of Investigation and Acting Minister of Justice to Ederd the Fourth, Overlord of Ethshar of the Sands, Triumvir of the Hegemony of the Three Ethshars, Commander of the Holy Armies and Defender of the Gods!

Until I was officially Tigron, I had no legal right to sit with the hegemony.

We were trained in Hegemony schools, tattooed after taking Hegemony accreditation, and policed both internally and externally, but normals still feared us.

Then the Culture gathers the force to crush them utterly, and moves on to rip the Affront hegemony to shreds and impose its own peace upon it.

All the signs are of a rogue hegemony, possibly under the thrall of a human calling himself the Archimandrite Luseferous.