What is "hashomer"

Hashomer ("The Watchman"; also written as HaShomer) was a Jewish defense organization in Palestine founded out of Bar-Giora in April 1909. It ceased to operate after the founding of the Haganah in 1920. The purpose of Hashomer was to provide guard services for Jewish settlements in the Yishuv, freeing Jewish communities from dependence upon foreign consulates and Arab watchmen for their security. It was headed by a committee of three— Israel Shochat, Israel Giladi, and Mendel Portugali.

Hashomer may refer to:

• The Hebrew word for guard
• Hashomer, an Israeli defense organization
• Hashomer Hatzair, a youth movement