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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
hamstring
I.noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
injury
▪ Irwin suffered a hamstring injury a week ago and only started training again on Monday.
▪ Starting quarterback Scott Mitchell was ineffective before leaving in the second quarter with a hamstring injury.
▪ Border regained the Aussie captaincy from opening batsman Mark Taylor after a fortnight's lay-off with a hamstring injury.
▪ But they weren't aware of a dressing-room drama as John Muldoon failed to respond to treatment for a hamstring injury.
▪ Jett caught only 13 passes and missed most of this exhibition season with a hamstring injury.
▪ Danny Wallace is missing with a hamstring injury.
▪ Karros has a hamstring injury that he said is serious and could keep him out for another week.
problem
▪ Payton has copied Stuart Ripley's pre-match warm-up routine to help cure a hamstring problem.
▪ Gough has missed Rangers' last five matches because of a hamstring problem.
▪ He has been affected by hamstring problems twice since joining us.
▪ Charles has struggled with knee trouble while Wilson has been plagued by Achilles tendon and hamstring problems.
pull
▪ The hamstring pull which put Lydon out of the Test series was sustained in the closing minutes of a 50-4 win over Chorley.
▪ Tim Alexander may return to quarterback Oregon State against Stanford after missing the past two games with a hamstring pull.
▪ He missed most of training camp with a hamstring pull.
strain
▪ Much depends on whether Neil Fairbrother is fit following a hamstring strain.
▪ He faces a fitness test today on the hamstring strain that has kept him out for two matches.
▪ Parker has not played in United's last five matches after picking up a hamstring strain on March 14.
▪ Liverpool give John Barnes only an even-money chance of recovering from his hamstring strain.
trouble
▪ And John Kelly, who had to go off with hamstring trouble, is also out of tonight's match.
▪ He entered the action after 17 minutes when Ian Rush limped off with hamstring trouble.
▪ Stewart is still battling to fully shake off hamstring trouble which has plagued him all season.
▪ There is also a fear he has hamstring trouble.
▪ Liverpool hope Barnes will recover from hamstring trouble but are again without a shoal of injured defenders.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Marlon Farlow, who is nursing a sore hamstring, gained 25 yards on four rushes.
▪ Steve Nash is nursing various aches and pains, including a sore hamstring.
II.verb
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Excessive regulations tend to hamstring honest businesses.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ This might hamstring the government and its operation was sometimes confusing to foreign observers.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Hamstring

Hamstring \Ham"string`\ (h[a^]m"str[i^]ng`), n. (Anat.) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh.

Hamstring

Hamstring \Ham"string`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Hamstrung; p. pr. & vb. n. Hamstringing. See String.] To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough; hence, to cripple; to incapacitate; to disable.

So have they hamstrung the valor of the subject by seeking to effeminate us all at home.
--Milton.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
hamstring

1640s, "to disable, render useless," a figurative verbal extension from the noun hamstring "tendon at the back of the knee" (1560s), from ham "bend of the knee" (see ham (n.1)) + string (n.). Cutting this would render a person or animal lame. Related: Hamstrung.\n\n[I]n hamstring, -string is not the verb string; we do not string the ham, but do something to the tendon called the hamstring; the verb, that is, is made not from the two words ham & string, but from the noun hamstring. It must therefore make hamstringed.

[Fowler]

Wiktionary
hamstring

n. 1 (context anatomy English) One of the great tendons situated in each side of the ham, or space back of the knee, and connected with the muscles of the back of the thigh. 2 (context informal English) The biceps femoris muscle. vb. (context transitive English) To lame or disable by cutting the tendons of the ham or knee; to hough; hence, to cripple; to incapacitate; to disable.

WordNet
hamstring
  1. n. one of the tendons at the back of the knee [syn: hamstring tendon]

  2. [also: hamstrung]

hamstring
  1. v. make ineffective or powerless; "The teachers were hamstrung by the overly rigid schedules"

  2. cripple by cutting the hamstring

  3. [also: hamstrung]

Wikipedia
Hamstring

In human anatomy, a hamstring is one of the three posterior thigh muscles ( semitendinosus, semimembranosus and biceps femoris).

In quadrupeds, the hamstring is the single large tendon found behind the knee or comparable area.

Usage examples of "hamstring".

A French knight broke through the English ranks, but a dozen archers swarmed over the horse, hamstrung it and hauled its rider down to the mud where they hacked at him with axe, billhook and sword.

Sweating lightly in the overheated room, she lay on her stomach on the Keiser hamstring machine and jerked her heels toward her butt, feet hooked beneath padded bars.

An exploded shell passed through the hamstring muscles of the right thigh and embedded itself in the ligamentous tissues of the internal condyle of the femur.

The Navy brass are hamstrung by their own fear and preconceptions about psychology, which Obe and Ramsey find easy enough to play on.

It was the back of the leg with its hamstring attachments and the veins and, most important, the big popliteal artery, that would require all the unriddling.

His and hers, for Vanni, if she remembered him at all, was probably living under the protection of a wealthy balletomane or even married to a dancer with hamstrings like hawsers and long hair.

Trish was hamstrung by the fact that Alien did not wish her to tell anyone of his life with Mr Nance, or of his heroism in the railway accident, nor of his high standing in the British Horological Institute.

The Iraqis continued to look for ways to hamstring the inspectors, but their obstructionism and harassment were more an annoyance than an impediment.

The other warrior kept running headlong, fleeing without a backward glance, and Nom Anor soon discovered what the warrior fled from: a limping, snarling, shouting mob, bearing a variety of improvised weapons, from spade rays to malledillos to writhing wild amphistaffs as much a danger to their wielder as to an enemy, which descended upon the hamstrung warrior to beat and chop him to death with savage triumph.

The huge hike of the day before had left every joint in my body aching, my muscles, especially in my calves and hamstrings stiff as well as painful, and a huge heavy weight of tiredness on my shoulders.

Leo dropped to his knees and slashed at the calf of another: hamstringing was highly effective, if not at all the type of blow Asherah expected an aristocrat of Byzantium to resort to.

Not, at least, without security arrangements which would effectively hamstring their own operations.

Hamstrings and glutes, latissimus dorsi and abdominals-all the names his trainer had mentioned came back in vivid and excruciating detail.

Shemsi weighed Leo, then measured his height, length of arm and leg, and the size of biceps, triceps, femoris, and hamstring muscles.

The dwarves, blood enemies of the Firbolgs, attacked with cruel efficiency, hamstringing many of their giant opponents with the first attack.