What is "glannoventa"

Glannoventa is a consensus form of the Latin place-name for a Roman fort that appeared as Clanoventa in the 2nd century Antonine Itinerary, Glannibanta in the 4th century Notitia Dignitatum, and Cantiventi in the 6th century Ravenna Cosmography. Its location at Ambleside is now generally accepted, but one can still read dissenting views that identify it with the naval base at Ravenglass, Cumbria, England.

Ravenglass was almost certainly Tunnocelum, a name mentioned in the Notitia Dignitatum. An infantry unit of the Roman army, apparently based at the fort in the year 158 was the First Cohort Aelia Classica, where ‘ Aelius’ was the family name of the Emperor Hadrian, while ‘Classica’ is derived from the Latin classis ‘fleet’, suggesting that the soldiers were recruited from the fleet in Hadrian’s time (117 to 138).

Apart from the extra-mural bath house (discussed below), little survives of the fort. A railway line was built through it in the nineteenth century, and one end has been affected by coastal erosion.

A Roman Road led inland via Hardknott and other sites named in the Ravenna Cosmography.