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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Gallinago coelestis

Snipe \Snipe\, n. [OE. snipe; akin to D. snep, snip, LG. sneppe, snippe, G. schnepfe, Icel. sn[=i]pa (in comp.), Dan. sneppe, Sw. sn["a]ppa a sanpiper, and possibly to E. snap. See Snap, Snaffle.]

  1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of limicoline game birds of the family Scolopacid[ae], having a long, slender, nearly straight beak.

    Note: The common, or whole, snipe ( Gallinago c[oe]lestis) and the great, or double, snipe ( G. major), are the most important European species. The Wilson's snipe ( G. delicata) (sometimes erroneously called English snipe) and the gray snipe, or dowitcher ( Macrohamphus griseus), are well-known American species.

  2. A fool; a blockhead. [R.]
    --Shak.

    Half snipe, the dunlin; the jacksnipe.

    Jack snipe. See Jacksnipe.

    Quail snipe. See under Quail.

    Robin snipe, the knot.

    Sea snipe. See in the Vocabulary.

    Shore snipe, any sandpiper.

    Snipe hawk, the marsh harrier. [Prov. Eng.]

    Stone snipe, the tattler.

    Summer snipe, the dunlin; the green and the common European sandpipers.

    Winter snipe. See Rock snipe, under Rock.

    Woodcock snipe, the great snipe.