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Galactolysis

Galactolysis refers to the catabolism of galactose.

In the liver, galactose is converted through the Leloir pathway to glucose 6-phosphate in the following reactions:

galacto- uridyl phosphogluco-
kinase transferase mutase
gal --------> gal 1 P ------------------> glc 1 P -----------> glc 6 P
^ \
/ v
UDP-glc UDP-gal
^ /
\___________/
epimerase