Find the word definition

Crossword clues for focal

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
focal
adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
focal length
focal point
▪ The pool is the focal point of the hotel.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
length
▪ The image produced by a diverging lens is however frequently virtual and consequently the focal length does not seem easy to determine.
▪ A single focal length, fixed-focus is often sufficient.
▪ This does cause a problem in that you need shorter focal length lenses to obtain the same effect.
point
▪ There would be no centre, no focal point.
▪ Those loans are the focal point of the bad-debt crisis plaguing the financial system and weighing down the economy.
▪ Third, the Eucharist is the focal point of fellowship.
▪ The group leader is the focal point for group dynamics, which he or she initiates and manages.
▪ We should refrain from placing at our political focal point only those subjects for which a solution has not been found.
▪ Personal ones, such as collections or other emotional focal points that attract the eye.
▪ There is a long promenade to stroll down, but the focal point of the resort is the village square.
▪ The municipal gallery, though, likely will become the focal point for local artists from now on.
points
▪ Her face was slightly fevered in sleep and, without the focal points of her beautiful eyes, seemed blank and pointless.
▪ Our measurements at those focal points soon began to reflect the power of motivation, pride, and commitment.
▪ The effect of reinstatement would be dramatic, bringing back numerous fine buildings as focal points in the street scene.
▪ Personal ones, such as collections or other emotional focal points that attract the eye.
▪ The focal points of the diagram are now arranged down the left-hand side of Figure 7.2 below.
▪ Rockeries and plant displays can be made into focal points by overhead lighting - with spotlights mounted in trees, for example.
▪ Managers are focal points in the music business.
▪ One of the focal points of the model is the lion's head which surrounds the barrel.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ The initial focal symptoms may be very brief, or they may last longer than 30 minutes.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Focal

Focal \Fo"cal\, a. [Cf. F. focal. See Focus.] Belonging to,or concerning, a focus; as, a focal point.

Focal distance, or length, of a lens or mirror (Opt.), the distance of the focus from the surface of the lens or mirror, or more exactly, in the case of a lens, from its optical center.

Focal distance of a telescope, the distance of the image of an object from the object glass.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
focal

"of or pertaining to a focus," 1690s, from Modern Latin focalis; see focus (n.) + -al (1).

Wiktionary
focal

a. 1 Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus 2 (context medicine English) limited to a small area

WordNet
focal
  1. adj. having or localized centrally at a focus; "focal point"; "focal infection"

  2. of or relating to a focus; "focal length"

Wikipedia
Focal (HP-41)

FOCAL (Forty-one calculator language) is the language used to program the HP-41 range of expandable science/engineering calculators from Hewlett-Packard.

As with most other calculator programming languages of the 1980s, a FOCAL program is a linear list of instructions. Each instruction (or step) roughly correspond to a key (or key combination) press, and thus correspond to what the user would do if he was to perform the computation himself on the calculator. This paradigm made FOCAL programming relatively easy for the newcomer, but program maintenance could be a nightmare. Add to that the use of GOTO instructions—including going to a program step based on a value in a data register ("GTO IND"), a technique known as computed goto—and you had all the ingredients for the dreaded spaghetti code syndrome.

Program steps are numbered starting from 1, but this numbering has no intrinsic meaning, and can change as new instructions are added or removed in the middle of a program. A special instruction LBL is used to create a label, that can be used by the user to invoke the program, or by the program itself, as target of a GTO (unconditional go-to) or XEQ (execute) instruction.

Here's a very simple FOCAL program:

001 LBL "DOUBLE"
002 2
003 *
004 END

  • The LBL "DOUBLE" instruction is a label, indicating that the user can invoke the program by XEQ "DOUBLE". The name "DOUBLE" can also be assigned to any key on the user keyboard, effectively adding a new function to the calculator.
  • The next two steps correspond to what the function does, mainly multiply the X register by 2 (the HP-41 uses RPN notation.)
  • The END instruction indicates the end of the program.

Note that contrary to many other programmable calculators, each FOCAL step could be stored in memory as more than one byte. While the calculator memory could hold 2233 bytes of program code, no reported program actually reached this number of steps.

Focal

Focal or FOCAL may refer to:

  • Focal (lexicographical website), an Irish lexicographical website
  • FOCAL (programming language)
    • FOCAL-69
    • Focal (HP-41)
  • Focal Radio, a radio station based in Stoke-on-Trent, England
  • FOCAL International, a trade body representing the film archive industry
  • FOCAL (spacecraft), a proposed space telescope
  • Focal-JMLab, a French manufacturer of audio equipment
FOCAL (programming language)

FOCAL is an interpreted programming language resembling JOSS. The name is an acronym for Formulating On-Line Calculations in Algebraic Language.

Largely the creation of Richard Merrill, FOCAL was initially written for and had its largest impact on the Digital Equipment Corporation's (DEC's) PDP-8 computers. Merrill wrote the original (1968) and classic FOCAL-69 interpreters for the PDP-8. Digital itself described FOCAL as "a JOSS-like language."

Like early versions of BASIC, FOCAL was a complete programming environment in itself, requiring no operating system. As in MUMPS, most commands could be, and in practice were, abbreviated to a single letter of the alphabet. Creative choices of words were used to make each command uniquely defined by its leading character. Digital made available several European-language versions in which the command words were translated into the target language.

FOCAL (spacecraft)

FOCAL is a proposed space telescope that would use the Sun as a gravity lens. The gravitational lens effect was first derived by Einstein, and the concept of a mission to the solar gravitational lens was first suggested by professor Von Eshleman, and analyzed further by Italian astronomer Claudio Maccone and others.

In order to use the Sun as a gravity lens, it would be necessary to send the telescope to a minimum distance of 550 astronomical units away from the Sun, enabling very high signal amplifications: for example, at the 203 GHz wavelength, amplification of 1.3·10. Maccone suggests that this should be enough to obtain detailed images of the surfaces of extrasolar planets.

Usage examples of "focal".

The upper right canine was pure titanium and for Eigenvalue the focal point of the set.

The last thing we can afford is to have the focal point of a simple, reasonable old female asking for the right to decline Eldership on her own.

The Forest sits at the heart of a whirlpool, a focal point of dark fae that draws like to like, sucking all malevolent manifestations toward its, center.

Now, once again, in the push to translate his prediction theory into a viable production prototype, feedback emerged as the focal point and final obstacle in his war work with Bigelow.

The military used SniperEyes, with enormously extended focal ranges and multiple grades of monatomic lasers to assess wind speed, air density and so forth.

The ceiling was pale cream with delicate yet simple plasterwork, but it was the bed that was the true focal point.

Other clients have accomplished the same thing by procrastinating, forgetting key appointments, or losing their Focal Point notebooks.

The focal point of the chamber was a high-backed steel and plastic chair with some particularly malignant stim feeders built into the back, the arms, and the headrest.

The house was in a beautiful state of preservation, as was the elderly butler who presently opened the door, and led her, at his own pace, across the narrow hall and up a handsome staircase to the drawing room--an apartment which took up a major part of the first floor, with windows both back and front and a vast chimneypiece the focal point of its further wall.

He knew that in a short while the Invaders would discontinue their attempts to make an immediate capture, would conclude that he had found shelter, and would fall back on an inescapable slow search that could not help but root him out sooner or later soon, if he stayed this near the headquarters that would be the focal point for the expanding boxes of a square search.

But in their way they serve as focal points in the modern world, places where the technology and the psychology of hurriedness come together.

Now the steps were the focal point for local idlers and off-duty, out of work iceboat crew.

But where they joined the gravityless focal structure, they were scarcely thick-stemmed enough to enclose the elevator shafts that ran the quarter-mile length of each.

Henry Meachem, the pirate whose crews had interbred with Carib and Jamaican women, thereby populating the island, and whose treasure was the focal point of many tall tales.

Focal epilepsy starts with a wave of electrical activity in a relatively small group of neurons, from whence it spreads across much of the brain.