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WordNet
file server

n. (computer science) a digital computer that provides workstations on a network with controlled access to shared resources

Wikipedia
File server

In computing, a file server (or fileserver) is a computer attached to a network that has the primary purpose of providing a location for shared disk access, i.e. shared storage of computer files (such as documents, sound files, photographs, movies, images, databases, etc.) that can be accessed by the workstations that are attached to the same computer network. The term server highlights the role of the machine in the client–server scheme, where the clients are the workstations using the storage. A file server is not intended to perform computational tasks, and does not run programs on behalf of its clients. It is designed primarily to enable the storage and retrieval of data while the computation is carried out by the workstations.

File servers are commonly found in schools and offices, where users use a LAN to connect their client computers.

Usage examples of "file server".

Judy again turned to her netpad, this time uploading some of her hottest hack stuff to Bren's computer: reverse-engineered code for the CIA's file server.

He spotted the computer bloke hovering around what looked like an enormous central file server and made directly for him.

He downloaded an executable for the alternative privacy software from a file server.