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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Fat lute

Fat \Fat\, a. [Compar. Fatter; superl. Fattest.] [AS. f[=ae]tt; akin to D. vet, G. fett, feist, Icel. feitr, Sw. fet, Dan. fed, and perh. to Gr. pi^dax spring, fountain, pidy`ein to gush forth, pi`wn fat, Skr. pi to swell.]

  1. Abounding with fat; as:

    1. Fleshy; characterized by fatness; plump; corpulent; not lean; as, a fat man; a fat ox.

    2. Oily; greasy; unctuous; rich; -- said of food.

  2. Exhibiting the qualities of a fat animal; coarse; heavy; gross; dull; stupid.

    Making our western wits fat and mean.
    --Emerson.

    Make the heart of this people fat.
    --Is. vi. 10.

  3. Fertile; productive; as, a fat soil; a fat pasture.

  4. Rich; producing a large income; desirable; as, a fat benefice; a fat office; a fat job.

    Now parson of Troston, a fat living in Suffolk.
    --Carlyle.

  5. Abounding in riches; affluent; fortunate. [Obs.]

    Persons grown fat and wealthy by long impostures.
    --Swift.

  6. (Typog.) Of a character which enables the compositor to make large wages; -- said of matter containing blank, cuts, or many leads, etc.; as, a fat take; a fat page.

    Fat lute, a mixture of pipe clay and oil for filling joints.

Wiktionary
fat lute

n. A mixture of pipeclay and oil for filling joints.