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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
extraction
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
mineral
▪ The line was once a mineral extraction route constructed mainly for coal mining in the area.
▪ Snowdonia, where the evidence of centuries of quarrying and mineral extraction is heaped everywhere.
solvent
▪ The equilibria in the first part deal with complexation, solubility, redox reactions, and solvent extraction and ion exchange.
▪ Two of the most important are liquid-phase chromatography and solvent extraction.
■ NOUN
oil
▪ Tekhne has developed an automated gas from oil extraction system.
▪ Propane-rich fuels come mainly from oil extraction and refining, and can be burnt either in spark-ignition motors or dual-fuel units.
peat
▪ Much of this is threatened, principally by peat extraction for use as compost in gardening and horticulture.
▪ The deal has angered environmentalists, who want a complete ban on peat extraction.
process
▪ The oxygen extraction process may then become wholly independent of resupply from Earth.
signal
▪ She faces what is known as a signal extraction problem.
▪ This is the signal extraction problem.
▪ Workers face the signal extraction problem of deciding whether the increase in real wages is transitory or lasting.
stone
▪ The approach enables larger cannulae to be used for easier stone extraction, however, and avoids unnecessary trauma to the liver.
▪ One patient was managed endoscopically with stone extraction and another by cholecystectomy and duct exploration.
■ VERB
use
▪ The approach enables larger cannulae to be used for easier stone extraction, however, and avoids unnecessary trauma to the liver.
▪ Samples for sediment chemistry were prepared using a wet-chemical extraction technique.
▪ Platelet activating factor was extracted from biopsies using ethanolic extraction as previously reported by us and others.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Dentists will only resort to extraction of a tooth when all other treatments have failed.
▪ The protesters are opposed to the extraction of minerals in the area.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A final chapter describes the standardization of single and sequential extraction procedures and certification of soil and sediment reference materials.
▪ Heavy with child I come to ask for an extraction.
▪ I didn't like having my teeth drilled but extractions were infinitely worse.
▪ La Chevardière himself was of noble extraction, and supplied scores to highly-placed aristocrats.
▪ Recorded conversations can either be analyzed for relevant communications in situ or transported to an information extraction facility.
▪ Silicone lubricant enhances recovery of nucleic acids after phenol-chloroform extraction Phenol-chloroform extraction is a major step in the purification of nucleic acids.
▪ The three pellets previously mentioned were found in the gall of the Saint at the time of the extraction of her heart.
▪ This is practical, useful information, since it makes extraction of these gases relatively easy.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Extraction

Extraction \Ex*trac"tion\, n. [Cf. F. extraction.]

  1. The act of extracting, or drawing out; as, the extraction of a tooth, of a bone or an arrow from the body, of a stump from earth, of a passage from a book, of an essence or tincture.

  2. Derivation from a stock or family; lineage; descent; birth; the stock from which one has descended. ``A family of ancient extraction.''
    --Clarendon.

  3. That which is extracted; extract; essence. They [books] do preserve as in a vial the purest efficacy and extraction of that living intellect that bred them. --Milton. The extraction of roots. (Math.)

    1. The operation of finding the root of a given number or quantity.

    2. The method or rule by which the operation is performed; evolution.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
extraction

early 15c., "process of withdrawing or obtaining" (something, from something else), from Old French estraction "extraction, origin" (12c.) or directly from Medieval Latin extractionem (nominative extractio), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin extrahere "to draw out" (see extract (v.)). Meaning "that which is extracted" is from 1590s. Meaning "descent, lineage" is from late 15c.

Wiktionary
extraction

n. 1 An act of extracting or the condition of being extracted. 2 A person's origin or ancestry. 3 Something extracted, an extract, as from a plant or an organ of an animal etc. 4 (context military English) An act of removing someone from a hostile area to a secure location. 5 (context dentistry English) A removal of a tooth from its socket.

WordNet
extraction
  1. n. the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means

  2. properties attributable to your ancestry; "he comes from good origins" [syn: origin, descent]

  3. the act of pulling out (as a tooth); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"

Wikipedia
Extraction

Extraction may refer to:

Extraction (chemistry)

Extraction in chemistry is a separation process consisting in the separation of a substance from a matrix. It includes Liquid-liquid extraction, and Solid phase extraction.

Extraction (film)

Extraction is a 2015 American action-thriller film directed by Steven C. Miller and written by Umair Aleem. The film stars Kellan Lutz, Bruce Willis, Gina Carano, D. B. Sweeney, Dan Bilzerian and Steve Coulter. The film was released on December 18, 2015, in a limited release, and through video on demand by Lionsgate Premiere.

Extraction (military)

In military tactics, extraction (also exfiltration or exfil), is the process of removing personnel when it is considered imperative that they be immediately relocated out of a hostile environment and taken to a secure area.

There are primarily two kinds of extraction:

  • Hostile: The subject involved is unwilling and is being moved by forceful coercion with the expectation of resistance.
  • Friendly: The subject involved is willing and is expected to cooperate with the personnel in the operation.

An example of a hostile extraction was the capture of the German Nazi war criminal, Adolf Eichmann, by Israel's Mossad agents on May 11, 1960 and was forcibly transported to Israel for trial. An example of a friendly extraction was the joint U.S. Central Intelligence Agency- Canadian government operation to smuggle six fugitive American diplomatic personnel out of revolutionary Iran in 1980 in an operation later known as the Canadian Caper.

Extraction (Greg Howe album)

Extraction is a collaborative studio album by guitarist Greg Howe, drummer Dennis Chambers and bassist Victor Wooten, released on October 7, 2003 through Tone Center Records. According to Howe, the album went through a very difficult recording process which spanned two years, resulting in disagreements between the three musicians and Shrapnel founder Mike Varney, as well as several delays in the release date.

"A Delicacy" is a re-recording of an instrumental previously released on Now Hear This, a 1991 album by Howe II (an earlier band of Greg's). "Proto Cosmos" is a popular jazz fusion composition by pianist Alan Pasqua, originally featured on The New Tony Williams Lifetime's 1975 album Believe It.

Usage examples of "extraction".

This must be the one alluded to by Jerdon, but he does not state the extraction of the viscera, which would add somewhat to the weight.

To expedite the extraction, she drew out an arm and amputated it, and finding the extraction still difficult, she cut off the head and completely emptied the womb, including the placenta.

Almost all the flowers, the herbs, and the fruits, that grow in our European gardens, are of foreign extraction, which, in many cases, is betrayed even by their names: the apple was a native of Italy, and when the Romans had tasted the richer flavor of the apricot, the peach, the pomegranate, the citron, and the orange, they contented themselves with applying to all these new fruits the common denomination of apple, discriminating them from each other by the additional epithet of their country.

The civil offices of consul, of proconsul, of censor, and of tribune, by the union of which it had been formed, betrayed to the people its republican extraction.

They may be dissolved in hydrofluoric acid either at once or after fusion with bisulphate of potash, and extraction with cold water.

Bakhtiars Precision Burins, Portentous Potions, and Essence Extractions, Inc.

Sodium hydroxide concentrations may also need to be increased to complete extraction of the more stubborn minerals.

This last recipe is for the extraction of hashish from marihuana, but in the Middle Eastern countries, where they can afford it, there is another method for the preparation of hash.

When, after a few weeks, the burlap is taken up, the material covering it is the finest-quality marihuana extraction possible.

Gloucester insisted that the Mise of Lewes and the Provisions of Oxford had not been properly observed, hinting unmistakably at the foreign birth and extraction of his rival.

That his estates were as vast as an average English county, and his ancestry among the noblest in Europe, would not alone perhaps have arrested the attention of the paragraphists, since acres and forefathers of foreign extraction are rightly regarded as conferring at the most a claim merely to toleration.

Lambert Simnel, a youth of fifteen years of age, who was son of a baker, and who, being endowed with understanding above his years, and address above his condition, seemed well fitted to personate a prince of royal extraction.

Dead Sea, they found the sulphur extraction plant, a town-sized site encompassing hundreds of square miles of piping, chemical tanks, mineral silos, transport vehicles, all visible, and a nuclear reactor with a fissionable center under twenty feet of prestressed, reinforced concrete, buried invisibly deep beneath the desert sand.

There are two other recent cases recorded of extraction after an hour had expired from the death.

Beside their primary purpose of plutonium production, they furnished heat for the sea-water distillation and chemical extraction system, processing the water that was run through the steam boilers at the main power reactors, condensed, redistilled, and finally pumped, pure, into the water mains of New York.