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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
extirpate
verb
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Nor did it ever completely disappear, despite repeated attempts to extirpate it.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Extirpate

Extirpate \Ex"tir*pate\ (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Extirpated; p. pr. & vb. n. Extirpating.] [L. extirpatus, exstirpatus, p. p. of extirpare, exstirpare; ex out + strips stock, stem, root.] To pluck up by the stem or root; to root out; to eradicate, literally or figuratively; to destroy wholly; as, to extirpate weeds; to extirpate a tumor; to extirpate a sect; to extirpate error or heresy.

Syn: To eradicate; root out; destroy; exterminate; annihilate; extinguish.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
extirpate

"root up, root out," 1530s, usually figurative, from Latin extirpatus/exstirpatus, past participle of extirpare/exstirpare "root out, eradicate, pull up by the roots" (see extirpation). Related: Extirpated; extirpating.

Wiktionary
extirpate

vb. 1 (context transitive obsolete English) To clear an area of roots and stumps. 2 (context transitive English) To pull up by the roots; uproot. 3 (context transitive English) To destroy completely; to annihilate. 4 (context transitive English) To surgically remove.

WordNet
extirpate
  1. v. destroy completely, as if down to the roots; "the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted" [syn: uproot, eradicate, exterminate]

  2. pull up by or as if by the roots; "uproot the vine that has spread all over the garden" [syn: uproot, deracinate, root out]

  3. surgically remove (an organ)

Usage examples of "extirpate".

Another Polygonum, the great Bistort, or Snakeweed, and Adderswort, is a common wild plant in the northern parts of Great Britain, having bent or crooked roots, which are difficult to be extirpated, and are strongly astringent.

Then and there it was that brigandage has flourished, and has been difficult to extirpate.

But as long as they subsisted, the Pagans fondly cherished the secret hope, that an auspicious revolution, a second Julian, might again restore the altars of the gods: and the earnestness with which they addressed their unavailing prayers to the throne, increased the zeal of the Christian reformers to extirpate, without mercy, the root of superstition.

But because each gutta tree yields only two or three pounds of gutta-percha, and long submarine cables could require hundreds, even thousands, of tons, the next fifty years would see the gutta trees extirpated from much of their native range.

Linnaeus, which formerly frequented the champaign parts of Great Britain from East Lothian to Dorsetshire, but of which the native race is now extirpated.

We welcome especially the outline of your plans for giving us the aid without which Hitlerism cannot be extirpated from Europe and Asia.

Her inquisitors explored the cities and mountains of the Lesser Asia, and the flatterers of the empress have affirmed that, in a short reign, one hundred thousand Paulicians were extirpated by the sword, the gibbet, or the flames.

But when the inflectional form of language became so far advanced as to have its scholars and grammarians, they seem to have united in extirpating all such polysynthetical or polysyllabic monsters, as devouring invaders of the aboriginal forms.

The sultans of Iconium opposed some resistance to the Mogul arms, till Azzadin sought a refuge among the Greeks of Constantinople, and his feeble successors, the last of the Seljukian dynasty, were finally extirpated by the khans of Persia.

Thus it wished to extirpate the Western technology and economic forms as well as the other aspects of the Westernization of Russia.

On the other hand, naturally ferocious animals, such as the lynx, become docile and tolerate being petted and handled when their amygdalas are extirpated.

The brigands have never been really extirpated from the neighborhood of Rome.

The ancient Athenians had been extirpated by repeated wars and massacres and these were mere mongrels, degenerates and the descendants of slaves.

He then felt that, any other considerations apart, the only way to be sure of no future rebellions was to utterly extirpate this lot of rebels.

It has been computed that one hundred thousand Roman subjects were extirpated in the Samaritan war, ^90 which converted the once fruitful province into a desolate and smoking wilderness.