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extinguish
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
extinguish
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
extinguish a cigaretteformal (= put out a cigarette)
▪ The pilot said 'Please extinguish all cigarettes and fasten your seat belts.’
put out/extinguish a blaze
▪ Staff managed to put out the blaze before firemen arrived.
put out/extinguish the flames (=make them stop burning)
▪ The firemen successfully put out the flames.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
fire
▪ The fire brigade which was at the first blaze about 100 yards away extinguished the second fire in a short time.
▪ She is best remembered for extinguishing a blazing fire by making the sign of the cross.
▪ At least ten fire engines fought for two hours to extinguish fires in the two buildings.
▪ The system uses gas instead of water, which can extinguish fires without damage to customer equipment.
▪ The final objective is to extinguish the fire, and this should occur within eight to ten minutes of ignition.
▪ Exhalations from the Earth extinguish the sun's fire gradually every day and cause the darkness of night.
▪ Firefighters extinguished two spot fires on adjacent homes.
flame
▪ Firemen wearing breathing apparatus used special foam to extinguish the flames in the factory's North Works.
▪ Nothing seemed to extinguish the flames.
▪ When fire does occur, detecting, containing and extinguishing the flames are the three main principles of immediate action.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He managed to extinguish the flames with his coat.
▪ It took several hours to extinguish the blaze.
▪ Passengers are requested to extinguish all cigarettes when the red light goes on.
▪ The news extinguished all hope of his return.
▪ Would all passengers please extinguish their cigarettes? Thank you.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ And I fear for the darkness as four Justices anxiously await the single vote necessary to extinguish the light.
▪ Her anger, newly kindled, needed something to scorch and shrivel before it could be extinguished.
▪ It was not until early November 1991 that the last of the oil well fires was extinguished.
▪ Smoking is allowed only inside vehicles, and the smokes must be extinguished inside those vehicles.
▪ That threat-and the fear of a spiral of violence-also extinguished international support for a declaration on September 13.
▪ You would no more turn them off than you would extinguish life.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Extinguish

Extinguish \Ex*tin"guish\ ([e^]ks*t[i^][ng]"gw[i^]sh), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Extinguished([e^]ks*t[i^][ng]"gw[i^]sht); p pr. & vb. n. Extinguishing.] [L. extinguere, exstinguere; ex out + stinguere to quench. See Distinguish, Finish.]

  1. To quench; to put out, as a light or fire; to stifle; to cause to die out; to put an end to; to destroy; as, to extinguish a flame, or life, or love, or hope, a pretense or a right.

    A light which the fierce winds have no power to extinguish.
    --Prescott.

    This extinguishes my right to the reversion.
    --Blackstone.

  2. To obscure; to eclipse, as by superior splendor.

    Natural graces that extinguish art.
    --Shak .

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
extinguish

1540s, from Latin extinguere/exstinguere "quench, put out (what is burning), wipe out, obliterate," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + stinguere "quench," apparently an evolved sense from PIE *steig- "to prick, stick, pierce" (see stick (v.)). But see distinguish (v.). Related: extinguishable (c.1500); extinguished; extinguishing.

Wiktionary
extinguish

vb. 1 (context transitive English) to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench 2 (context transitive English) to destroy or abolish something 3 (context transitive English) to obscure or eclipse something 4 (context transitive psychology English) to bring about the extinction of a conditioned reflex 5 (context transitive literally English) to hunt down (a species) to extinction

WordNet
extinguish
  1. v. put an end to; kill; "The Nazis snuffed out the life of many Jewish children" [syn: snuff out]

  2. put out, as of fires, flames, or lights; "Too big to be extinguished at once, the forest fires at best could be contained"; "quench the flames"; "snuff out the candles" [syn: snuff out, blow out, quench] [ant: ignite]

  3. extinguish by crushing; "stub out your cigar" [syn: stub out, crush out, press out]

  4. kill in large numbers; "the plague wiped out an entire population" [syn: eliminate, annihilate, eradicate, wipe out, decimate, carry off]

Wikipedia

Usage examples of "extinguish".

It would be suicidal, even after the acetylene lamp had been extinguished.

Whitehall exhaled slowly, extinguished the acetylene flame, and removed his goggles.

But her brother, to whom the blow was new, and the consequences were still impending, was struck with extreme anguish, that while thus every possible hope was extinguished with regard to his love, he must suddenly apply himself to some business, or be reduced to the most obscure poverty.

Fortunately, we can remove the brainwashing before you extinguish your final cigarette.

Back at the grizzly level you connect the cordtex to a fuse, signal the African to blow the warning hooter, light the fuse with a cheesa stick, a flare the size of a thick pencil which, once lit, cannot be extinguished.

Of course the antislavery societies which, under various names, had existed in the South by hundreds were suddenly extinguished, and manumissions, which had been going on at the rate of thousands in a year, almost entirely ceased.

Having failed by other meansand you have had recourse to manyto extinguish a life that stands between you and your succession to the marquisate of Chavaray, you contrive this comedy of a court martial and employ these poor deluded dupes of yours to do your murder for you.

But as if to contradict his statement, at that instant a violent clap of thunder seemed to shake the house to its very foundation, while a sudden gust of wind, mingled with rain, extinguished the lamp he held in his hand.

It excites those emotions which it is the chief object of civilization to extinguish for ever, and in the extinction of which alone there can be any hope of better institutions than those under which men now misgovern one another.

But, on the first reverses of hope in the progress of French liberty, the sanguine eagerness for good overleaped the solution of these questions, and for a time extinguished itself in the unexpectedness of their result.

On the other side of the river is a road that has been there as some form of passway since the time of elk and buffalo, both long since extinguished.

I am no better in my own eyes than a perjurer, unworthy of Mademoiselle de Vesian, to whom I brought a heart devoured by remorse and by a passion that nothing could extinguish.

The photino birds had not yet completed their vast conversion programmes - stars were still shining, the Ring not yet closed - but at last, in a time not very distant, the final light would be extinguished and the baryonic Universe would grow uniform and cold, a stable home for the photino birds.

As a precautionary measure, they had extinguished all of the torches down below.

The fat, red-faced precentor Tolmashevsky extinguished a greasy wax candle and thrust his tuning-fork into his pocket.