The Collaborative International Dictionary
Down \Down\, adv. [For older adown, AS. ad[=u]n, ad[=u]ne, prop., from or off the hill. See 3d Down, and cf. Adown, and cf. Adown.]
In the direction of gravity or toward the center of the earth; toward or in a lower place or position; below; -- the opposite of up.
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Hence, in many derived uses, as:
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From a higher to a lower position, literally or figuratively; in a descending direction; from the top of an ascent; from an upright position; to the ground or floor; to or into a lower or an inferior condition; as, into a state of humility, disgrace, misery, and the like; into a state of rest; -- used with verbs indicating motion.
It will be rain to-night. Let it come down.
--Shak.I sit me down beside the hazel grove.
--Tennyson.And that drags down his life.
--Tennyson.There is not a more melancholy object in the learned world than a man who has written himself down.
--Addison.The French . . . shone down [i. e., outshone] the English.
--Shak. -
In a low or the lowest position, literally or figuratively; at the bottom of a descent; below the horizon; on the ground; in a condition of humility, dejection, misery, and the like; in a state of quiet.
I was down and out of breath.
--Shak.The moon is down; I have not heard the clock.
--Shak.He that is down needs fear no fall.
--Bunyan.
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From a remoter or higher antiquity.
Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.
--D. Webster. -
From a greater to a less bulk, or from a thinner to a thicker consistence; as, to boil down in cookery, or in making decoctions.
--Arbuthnot.Note: Down is sometimes used elliptically, standing for go down, come down, tear down, take down, put down, haul down, pay down, and the like, especially in command or exclamation.
Down, therefore, and beg mercy of the duke.
--Shak.If he be hungry more than wanton, bread alone will down.
--Locke. Down is also used intensively; as, to be loaded down; to fall down; to hang down; to drop down; to pay down.The temple of Her[`e] at Argos was burnt down.
--Jowett (Thucyd.). Down, as well as up, is sometimes used in a conventional sense; as, down East.Persons in London say down to Scotland, etc., and those in the provinces, up to London.
--Stormonth.Down helm (Naut.), an order to the helmsman to put the helm to leeward.
Down on or Down upon (joined with a verb indicating motion, as go, come, pounce), to attack, implying the idea of threatening power.
Come down upon us with a mighty power.
--Shak.Down with, take down, throw down, put down; -- used in energetic command, often by people aroused in crowds, referring to people, laws, buildings, etc.; as, down with the king! ``Down with the palace; fire it.''
--Dryden.To be down on, to dislike and treat harshly. [Slang, U.S.]
To cry down. See under Cry, v. t.
To cut down. See under Cut, v. t.
Up and down, with rising and falling motion; to and fro; hither and thither; everywhere. ``Let them wander up and down.''
--Ps. lix. 1
Usage examples of "down upon".
Life, in the crisis that wrecked his self-esteem, bore down upon him with a brutal rush.
Grimly, Carolinus brought his staff, endwise, three times down upon the earth.
And then the light burnt out, and the black dome seemed to come down upon us.
In his own mind, he was not altogether certain that daylight might not bring the white bird down upon them.
And so strong a wave of anguish swept over her, that she bowed her down upon the grass and wept bitterly.
Christopher laughed at his word, and bade him sit down upon the green grass and tell his errand straightway.
Next day, a large ship, the Rachel, was descried, bearing directly down upon the Pequod, all her spars thickly clustering with men.
Ricci and Silva met in Water Street by the old man's front gate, and although they did not like the way the moon shone down upon the painted stones through the budding branches of the gnarled trees, they had more important things to think about than mere idle superstition.
There was no more terrifying sound for an Inca noble than the sudden roar of a Comanche war party swooping down upon a convoy of supply trucks.
Then he drew her down upon the sofa beside him and held her hand in both of his.
Weakly, as if forcing his steps through quicksand, he turned at last and went toward the fountain, where he sank down upon the dampened stone rim, fighting the hurricane clamor of the pain that he refused to give mental lease.