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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Diastole

Diastole \Di*as"to*le\, n. [L., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? to put asunder, to separate; dia` through + ? to set, to place.]

  1. (Physiol.) The rhythmical expansion or dilatation of the heart and arteries; -- correlative to systole, or contraction.

  2. (Gram.) A figure by which a syllable naturally short is made long.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
diastole

1570s, from medical Latin diastole, from Greek diastole "drawing asunder, dilation," from diastellein, from dia- "through, thoroughly, entirely" (see dia-) + stellein "to set in order, arrange, array, equip, make ready," from PIE *stel-yo-, suffixed form of root *stel- "to put, stand," with derivatives referring to a standing object or place (see stall (n.1)).

Wiktionary
diastole

n. 1 (context chiefly uncountable physiology English) The phase or process of relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers, between contractions, during which they fill with blood; an instance of the process. 2 (context uncountable prosody English) The lengthening of a vowel or syllable beyond its typical length. 3 (context Greek grammar English) (altname: hypodiastole), a textual or punctuation mark formerly used to disambiguate homonyms in Greek.

WordNet
diastole

n. the widening of the chambers of the heart between two contractions when the chambers fill with blood

Wikipedia
Diastole

Diastole is the part of the cardiac cycle when the heart refills with blood following systole (contraction). Ventricular diastole is the period during which the ventricles are filling and relaxing, while atrial diastole is the period during which the atria are relaxing. The term diastole originates from the Greek word διαστολη, meaning dilation. Diastole is closely related to the phenomenon of recoil within ballistics.

Diastole (gastropod)

Diastole is a genus of air-breathing land snails or semi- slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Helicarionidae.

Usage examples of "diastole".

Nature outside man had taught him that life on all levels takes it course in a perpetual interplay of opposites, manifested externally in an interplay of diastole and systole comparable to the process of breathing.

Its watery ventricles were throbbing with the same systole and diastole as when, the blood of twenty years bounding in my own heart, I looked upon their giant mechanism.

So if the system was working correctly, she had reasoned, the onset of the long diastole should have immediately sent the heart monitor outside the expected range and triggered an alarm.