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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
diameter
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
internal
▪ Injection pipettes are made in exactly the same way as holding pipettes except that they are broken off at a smaller internal diameter.
▪ Keep the turns close wound on the internal diameter and reasonably evenly spaced on the outside.
large
▪ This originally had two large diameter undershot wheels, both of iron construction with timber floats.
▪ Cut into rounds 1 inch larger in diameter than casseroles.
▪ Both wheels move easily, their large diameter giving plenty of turning moment.
▪ The electrical signal is amplified and broadcast over a large diameter coaxial backbone cable to individual subscribers.
▪ Louder Reproduction Cylinders were also made in large diameters, with special machines to play them of course.
▪ The characteristic rich, booming tone of this instrument is due to the length and large diameter of the resonators.
▪ Inclusion in the large diameter cavity but not in the smaller establishes size and shape as factors influencing the ease of filling.
small
▪ A 3-cornered file is best for small diameters, but beware the fibre dust or shavings!
▪ Injection pipettes are made in exactly the same way as holding pipettes except that they are broken off at a smaller internal diameter.
▪ Suffice to have the benefits of their research, which has thus far produced the ultimate in extreme strength for smallest diameter.
▪ The smaller diameters should then be sawn off, to minimise flow restriction.
▪ Method 1 is suitable for small diameter pipettes whereas method 2 is for larger ones.
▪ While larger diameter stents remain patient longer than smaller diameter ones, many are blocked five to six months after insertion.
▪ Water reed bundles are much smaller in diameter and can therefore be put straight on once they have been butted.
■ NOUN
inch
▪ All these wheels are 16 inch diameter.
▪ At the dome, as many as four pumps were running, pushing water out through 23-#inch diameter hoses.
■ VERB
measure
▪ Under the old system the inside diameter was measured; metric pipe is measured by its outside diameter.
▪ Closeness was measured in rotor diameters.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ For every pebble several possible diameters may be recognized along the three principal axes of the pebble.
▪ He then proceeded to draw a circle of diameter I metre on a flat piece of ground.
▪ In addition, the procedure usually takes longer and an endoscope of a greater diameter is used when biliary stenting is performed.
▪ The arms are long and thin, greater than seven times the disk diameter.
▪ The belt, however, consists of perhaps forty thousand bodies larger than a kilometer in diameter.
▪ This originally had two large diameter undershot wheels, both of iron construction with timber floats.
▪ When a disc is rolled about a disc of equal diameter, the roller makes two revolutions about its own centre.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Diameter

Diameter \Di*am"e*ter\, n. [F. diam[`e]tre, L. diametros, fr. Gr. ?; dia` through + ? measure. See Meter.]

  1. (Geom.)

    1. Any right line passing through the center of a figure or body, as a circle, conic section, sphere, cube, etc., and terminated by the opposite boundaries; a straight line which bisects a system of parallel chords drawn in a curve.

    2. A diametral plane.

  2. The length of a straight line through the center of an object from side to side; width; thickness; as, the diameter of a tree or rock.

    Note: In an elongated object the diameter is usually taken at right angles to the longer axis.

  3. (Arch.) The distance through the lower part of the shaft of a column, used as a standard measure for all parts of the order. See Module.

    Conjugate diameters. See under Conjugate.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
diameter

late 14c., from Old French diametre, from Latin diametrus, from Greek diametros (gramme) "diagonal of a circle," from dia- "across, through" (see dia-) + metron "a measure" (see meter (n.2)).

Wiktionary
diameter

n. 1 (context geometry English) Any straight line between two points on the circumference of a circle that passes through the centre/center of the circle. 2 (context geometry English) The length of such a line. 3 (context geometry English) The maximum distance between any two points in a metric space 4 (context graph theory English) The maximum eccentricity over all vertices in a graph.

WordNet
diameter
  1. n. the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference [syn: diam]

  2. a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface)

Wikipedia
Diameter (protocol)

Diameter is an authentication, authorization, and accounting protocol for computer networks. It evolved from and replaces the much less capable RADIUS protocol that preceded it.

Diameter Applications extend the base protocol by adding new commands and/or attributes, such as those for use with the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP).

Diameter (graph theory)
  1. redirect Distance (graph theory)
Diameter

In geometry, a diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle. It can also be defined as the longest chord of the circle. Both definitions are also valid for the diameter of a sphere. The word "diameter" is derived from Greek διάμετρος (diametros), "diameter of a circle", from δια- (dia-), "across, through" + μέτρον (metron), "measure". It is often abbreviated DIA, dia, d, or .

In more modern usage, the length of a diameter is also called the diameter. In this sense one speaks of the diameter rather than a diameter (which refers to the line itself), because all diameters of a circle or sphere have the same length, this being twice the radius r.

$d = 2r \quad \Rightarrow \quad r = \frac{d}{2}.$

For a convex shape in the plane, the diameter is defined to be the largest distance that can be formed between two opposite parallel lines tangent to its boundary, and the width is defined to be the smallest such distance. Both quantities can be calculated efficiently using rotating calipers. For a curve of constant width such as the Reuleaux triangle, the width and diameter are the same because all such pairs of parallel tangent lines have the same distance.

For an ellipse, the standard terminology is different. A diameter of an ellipse is any chord passing through the midpoint of the ellipse. For example, conjugate diameters have the property that a tangent line to the ellipse at the endpoint of one of them is parallel to the other one. The longest diameter is called the major axis.

Usage examples of "diameter".

It was as if the sky were covered with a thick cloud bank which absorbed the monstrous radiation of a sun now four times its previous diameter and madly changing shape like a monstrous ameba of flame.

Three immense ammonites, probably several feet in diameter, hung suspended in the clear water.

Through and throughout the entire volume of volatilization Nadreck drove analyzers and detectors, until he knew positively that no particle of material substance larger in diameter than five microns remained of either Kandron or his space-ship.

These drains are of wood, asphaltum coated, with an inside diameter ranging from 3 to 6 in.

In an effort to hide her Auca ancestry she combs her hair down to cover her disfigured ear lobes-- ear lobes once adorned with round balsa wood plugs more than an inch in diameter.

The basswood was fully three feet in diameter, and leaned slightly toward the brook.

As soon as the hull of the vessel, approximately spherical and a hundred meters in diameter, rose into view through the forcegate she recognized it as an advanced type of battlecraft, bearing the insignia of the planetary defense forces of Salutai.

They first pitched upon the almost circular island of Noemfoor, about eleven miles in diameter, midway between Biak and Manokwari.

A particularly showy native flower of the Planet Texas, three inches in diameter when fully opened, the bloodflower exuded a liquid of the color and consistency of human blood when disturbed.

Those Bofors masers will zap anything over fifty centimetres in diameter.

Within that narrow circle, four kilometres in diameter, stood Cartier dreaming of Asia, asking for permission to explore the mysterious square gulf, the St.

Four trees composed the centerpiece of this place, each over a thousand feet tall, and a hundred and fifty in diameter.

There was Ceres, the largest of all, nearly five hundred miles in diameter.

Bendix lightware number cruncher was in the centre of the room, a steel-blue globe one metre in diameter, sitting on a pedestal at chest height.

The dampeners pressed in on the conduit of plasma, narrowing its diameter, narrowing their view of the launch dome that now lay at its other end point.