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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
deserter
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ But of course cowards were treated as deserters, and shot.
▪ Last war, men who did what he done, they called them deserters.
▪ Moreover, its ranks have been increasingly swelled by deserters from social behaviourism - an evidently liberal position.
▪ On March 6 pay bonuses were announced for all soldiers and an amnesty was declared for deserters and draft dodgers.
▪ Only 120 of the 3400 rebels taken prisoner were executed and at least 40 of these were deserters from the royal army.
▪ Security along the frontier would be strengthened and information likely to lead to the capture of criminals and deserters would be exchanged.
▪ The party's share of the vote crawled up to barely 35 percent, thanks largely to Lib Dem deserters.
▪ The remainder of the grief-stricken deserters were duly punished.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Deserter

Deserter \De*sert"er\ (d[-e]*z[~e]rt"[~e]r), n. One who forsakes a duty, a cause or a party, a friend, or any one to whom he owes service; especially, a soldier or a seaman who abandons the service without leave; one guilty of desertion.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
deserter

1630s, agent noun from desert (v.).

Wiktionary
deserter

n. 1 A person who has physically removed him- or herself from the control or direction of a military or naval unit with the intention of permanently leaving 2 Under the United States Code of Military Justice, a person who has been placed on AWOL status for more than 30 days

WordNet
deserter
  1. n. a disloyal person who betrays or deserts his cause or religion or political party or friend etc. [syn: apostate, renegade, turncoat, recreant, ratter]

  2. a person who abandons their duty (as on a military post) [syn: defector]

Usage examples of "deserter".

They employed the two deserters, joined with two Acadian prisoners, to kidnap Saint-Castin, whom, next to the priest Thury, they regarded as their most insidious enemy.

No deserters and slackers were the founders of the Bismarckian state, but the regiments at the front.

The President directs that the sentences of all deserters who have been condemned by court-martial to death, and that have not been otherwise acted upon by him, be mitigated to imprisonment during the war at the Dry Tortugas, Florida, where they will be sent under suitable guards by orders from army commanders.

Most were deserters from the Roman army, offered a choice between disenfranchisement and a term as a gladiator.

Constantinople: they urged, with importunate clamors, the increase of tribute, or the restitution of captives and deserters: and the majesty of the empire was almost equally degraded by a base compliance, or by the false and fearful excuses with which they eluded such insolent demands.

The Officer-of-the-Guard rushed in two or three times in a vain attempt to save the would be deserter from the cruel hands that clutched him and bore him away to where he had a lesson in loyalty impressed upon the fleshiest part of his person by a long, flexible strip of pine wielded by very willing hands.

Other would-be deserters would look at those flyblown heads with their staring eyes and think twice about the seriousness of their service to the King.

One Fuegian hut was near, where the people were inoffensive, and presently there arrived a Chilian deserter named Mariano, who said that he had run away from the fort at Port Famine with another man named Cruz, who had remained among the Patagonians.

Her mother was White Owl, a shaman and healer from the Gabrieleno tribe, and her father was a sailor, a deserter from a Spanish ship.

The commanding generals, who have power to act on proceedings of courts-martial in such cases, are authorized in special cases to restore to duty deserters under sentence, when in their judgment the service will be thereby benefited.

But scarcely was his file in its proper place before a far greater hullaballoo broke out: as the Viper filled and gathered way all the men from Shelmerston and all those Surprises who were deserters raced up into the weather shrouds, facing the cutter.

The commandant of the prisons directed the Tennesseeans to be taken to Castle Lightning--a prison used to confine the Rebel deserters, among whom they also classed the East Tennesseeans, and sometimes the West Virginians, Kentuckians, Marylanders and Missourians found fighting against them.

But as their numbers were gradually wasted by the sword, by shipwrecks, and by the influence of a warm climate, they were perpetually renewed by troops of banditti and deserters, who flocked to the standard of plunder, and by a crowd of fugitive slaves, often of German or Sarmatian extraction, who eagerly seized the glorious opportunity of freedom and revenge.

Whether rival traders, deserters from an American ship, living with the Sitkan Indians, instigated the conspiracy cannot be known.

Nowadays its hundred or so blocks were the bright and lively haunt of alcoholics, agnostics, artists, atheists, beggars, cutthroats, deserters, drug dealers, evangelists, footpads, gentry, heathens, informers, jays, knife grinders, lesbians, libertines, mollyboys, musicians, navvies, ostlers, physicians, queers, recruiters, reformers, sailors, socialists, trulls, users, vagabonds, watchmakers, xenophiles, and yuppies.