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dendrogram

n. (context biology English) A tree-like diagram used to show the ancestors and descendents of species

Wikipedia
Dendrogram

A dendrogram (from Greek dendro "tree" and gramma "drawing") is a tree diagram frequently used to illustrate the arrangement of the clusters produced by hierarchical clustering. Dendrograms are often used in computational biology to illustrate the clustering of genes or samples, sometimes on top of heatmaps.