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damascus steel
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Damascus steel

Damascus steel \Da*mas"cus steel\ See Damask steel, under Damask.

Damascus steel

Damask \Dam"ask\, a.

  1. Pertaining to, or originating at, the city of Damascus; resembling the products or manufactures of Damascus.

  2. Having the color of the damask rose.

    But let concealment, like a worm i' the bud, Feed on her damask cheek.
    --Shak.

    Damask color, a deep rose-color like that of the damask rose.

    Damask plum, a small dark-colored plum, generally called damson.

    Damask rose (Bot.), a large, pink, hardy, and very fragrant variety of rose ( Rosa damascena) from Damascus. ``Damask roses have not been known in England above one hundred years.''
    --Bacon.

    Damask steel, or Damascus steel, steel of the kind originally made at Damascus, famous for its hardness, and its beautiful texture, ornamented with waving lines; especially, that which is inlaid with damaskeening; -- formerly much valued for sword blades, from its great flexibility and tenacity.

Damascus steel

Damascus \Da*mas"cus\, n. [L.] A city of Syria.

Damascus blade, a sword or scimiter, made chiefly at Damascus, having a variegated appearance of watering, and proverbial for excellence.

Damascus iron, or Damascus twist, metal formed of thin bars or wires of iron and steel elaborately twisted and welded together; used for making gun barrels, etc., of high quality, in which the surface, when polished and acted upon by acid, has a damask appearance.

Damascus steel. See Damask steel, under Damask, a.

Wikipedia
Damascus steel

Damascus steel was a type of steel used for manufacturing sword blades in the Near East made with wootz steel imported from Southern India. These swords are characterized by distinctive patterns of banding and mottling reminiscent of flowing water. Such blades were reputed to be tough, resistant to shattering and capable of being honed to a sharp, resilient edge.

The steel is named after Damascus, the capital city of Syria. It may either refer to swords made or sold in Damascus directly, or it may just refer to the aspect of the typical patterns, by comparison with Damask fabrics (which are in turn named after Damascus).

The original method of producing Damascus steel is not known. Modern attempts to duplicate the metal have not been entirely successful due to differences in raw materials and manufacturing techniques. Several individuals in modern times have claimed that they have rediscovered the methods by which the original Damascus steel was produced.

The reputation and history of Damascus steel has given rise to many legends, such as the ability to cut through a rifle barrel or to cut a hair falling across the blade. A research team in Germany published a report in 2006 revealing nanowires and carbon nanotubes in a blade forged from Damascus steel. Although certain types of modern steel outperform these swords, chemical reactions in the production process made the blades extraordinary for their time, as Damascus steel was superplastic and very hard at the same time. During the smelting process to obtain Wootz steel ingots, woody biomass and leaves are known to have been used as carburizing additives along with certain specific types of iron rich in microalloying elements. These ingots would then be further forged and worked into Damascus steel blades, and research now shows that carbon nanotubes can be derived from plant fibers, suggesting how the nanotubes were formed in the steel. Some experts expect to discover such nanotubes in more relics as they are analyzed more closely.

Damascus Steel (album)

Damascus Steel is the fourth full-length studio album by the United Kingdom-based experimental black metal band The Meads of Asphodel.

Usage examples of "damascus steel".

Glastenning Tor, whose smiths fashion fine Damascus steel such as my Caliburn, is a rich prize for men like Aelle.

The blue-silver folded Damascus steel was as rippling mirror bright as if it had left the maker yesterday.

It was good Damascus steel, better than what most of the conventional knights carried.

Some oil on the barrels showed that they were not as rusty as he had at first supposed, and the Damascus steel showed a beautiful grain.

Double-barrelled, the twin steel tubes a brown colour that was a mixture of rust and Damascus steel, its hammers shaped like carvings of the devil's ears, an under-lever that needed brute force to open the breech.

He pulled on the knob, and a glittering arc of whirring Damascus steel flickered before the astonished eyes of the on-surging knife men.

It looked to be Damascus steel, a wavy, colorful pattern irregularly reflecting back the flames down the length of steel, from quillions to point.

It looked to be damascus steel, a wavy, colorful pattern irregularly reflecting back the flames down the length of steel, from quillions to point.

She'd heard of pattern-welded and Damascus steel, but had only seen one small piece of Rob's.