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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Crinoid

Crinoid \Cri"noid\ (kr[imac]"noid), a. [See Crinoidea.] (Zo["o]l.) Crinoidal. -- n. One of the Crinoidea.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
crinoid

1836, Latinized from Greek krinoeides "lily-like," from krinon "lily" (a foreign word of unknown origin) + -oeides "like" (see -oid).

Wiktionary
crinoid

a. Relating to or sharing the qualities and features of the Crinoidea class. n. One of the numerous animals that make up the Crinoidea class; the feather star or "sea lily".

WordNet
crinoid

adj. of or relating to or belonging to the class Crinoidea

crinoid

n. primitive echinoderms having five or more feathery arms radiating from a central disk

Wikipedia
Crinoid

Crinoids are marine animals that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata). The name comes from the Greek word krinon, "a lily", and eidos, "form". They live both in shallow water and in depths as great as . Those crinoids which, in their adult form, are attached to the sea bottom by a stalk are commonly called sea lilies. The unstalked forms are called feather stars or comatulids.

Crinoids are characterised by a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. They have a U-shaped gut, and their anus is located next to the mouth. Although the basic echinoderm pattern of fivefold symmetry can be recognised, most crinoids have many more than five arms. Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults.

There are only about 600 extant crinoid species, but they were much more abundant and diverse in the past. Some thick limestone beds dating to the mid- to late- Paleozoic are almost entirely made up of disarticulated crinoid fragments.

Usage examples of "crinoid".

The beings moved in the sea partly by swimming - using the lateral crinoid arms - and partly by wriggling with the lower tier of tentacles containing the pseudofeet.

The many slender tentacles into which the crinoid arms branched were infinitely delicate, flexible, strong, and accurate in muscular-nervous coordination - ensuring the utmost skill and dexterity in all artistic and other manual operations.

I saw also the ruins of incredible sunken cities, and the wealth of crinoid, brachiopod, coral, and ichthyic life which everywhere abounded.

It was treasured and placed in its curious box by the crinoid things of Antarctica, salvaged from their ruins by the serpent-men of Valusia, and peered at aeons later in Lemuria by the first human beings.