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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Cranioscopist

Cranioscopist \Cra`ni*os"co*pist\ (kr?`n?-?s"k?-p?st), n. One skilled in, or who practices, cranioscopy.

It was found of equal dimension in a literary man whose skull puzzied the cranioscopists.
--Coleridge.

Wiktionary
cranioscopist

n. (context archaic English) A person who makes deductions concerning someone's intellectual, emotional, or moral qualities by studying the features of that individual's skull; a phrenologist.