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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
comprehension
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ NOUN
language
▪ There is also evidence in favour of the view that what we might think of as pragmatic factors influence language comprehension.
▪ We can therefore think of there being two somewhat different extra-sentential effects of context in language comprehension.
▪ We have chosen these because, for the moment, we want to consider only language comprehension.
▪ Why, then, have the majority of studies of normal adult language processing been concerned with language comprehension?
▪ Two scales are provided for assessing language comprehension, one of which is specially modified so that only eye pointing is required.
■ VERB
read
▪ Much emphasis is also placed on reading and comprehension.
▪ Her reading comprehension was poor, and the gaps in her vocabulary were yawning.
▪ He was quite fluent but seemed to read without comprehension.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ He was caught up in frightening events far beyond his comprehension.
▪ Some politicians seems to have no comprehension of what it's like to be poor.
▪ The teacher gave us a comprehension test.
▪ The test includes a section on reading comprehension.
▪ We tried to explain the causes of the war at a child's level of comprehension.
▪ You need to practise your reading comprehension more.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Bailey and Harrison found that for certain types of passage cloze scores were potentially unreliable indicators of comprehension.
▪ But with Clint Albertson, all the learning furthered my comprehension of the play.
▪ He pleaded for sources to be used for more than just illustration or comprehension.
▪ I crawled past a man and a woman, whispering to each other with an intensity beyond comprehension.
▪ In cases of conduction aphasia, comprehension of spoken words and simple spoken sentences can be intact.
▪ Such abstraction is essential to human understanding, and it has opened up comprehension of natural processes in an amazing way.
▪ The outcome of the research should be a more refined version of discourse comprehension and an evaluation of connectionist models as implementations.
▪ What many such individuals have done is to use their superior spatial abilities to buttress their weaker verbal pattern comprehension abilities.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Comprehension

Comprehension \Com`pre*hen"sion\, n. [L. comprehensio: cf. F. compr['e]hension.]

  1. The act of comprehending, containing, or comprising; inclusion.

    In the Old Testament there is a close comprehension of the New; in the New, an open discovery of the Old.
    --Hooker.

  2. That which is comprehended or inclosed within narrow limits; a summary; an epitome. [Obs.]

    Though not a catalogue of fundamentals, yet . . . a comprehension of them.
    --Chillingworth.

  3. The capacity of the mind to perceive and understand; the power, act, or process of grasping with the intellect; perception; understanding; as, a comprehension of abstract principles.

  4. (Logic) The complement of attributes which make up the notion signified by a general term.

  5. (Rhet.) A figure by which the name of a whole is put for a part, or that of a part for a whole, or a definite number for an indefinite.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
comprehension

mid-15c., from Middle French comprehénsion (15c.), from Latin comprehensionem (nominative comprehensio) "a seizing, laying hold of, arrest," figuratively "perception, comprehension," noun of action from past participle stem of comprehendere (see comprehend). In reading education, from 1921.

Wiktionary
comprehension

n. 1 thorough understanding 2 (context logic English) The totality of intensions, that is, attributes, characters, marks, properties, or qualities, that the object possesses, or else the totality of intensions that are pertinent to the context of a given discussion. 3 (context computing English) a compact syntax for generating a list in some functional programming languages

WordNet
comprehension
  1. n. an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result); "how you can do that is beyond my comprehension"; "he was famous for his comprehension of American literature" [ant: incomprehension]

  2. the relation of comprising something; "he admired the inclusion of so many ideas in such a short work" [syn: inclusion]

Wikipedia
Comprehension

Comprehension may refer to:

  • Comprehension (logic), the totality of intensions, that is, properties or qualities, that an object possesses
  • Comprehension approach, several methodologies of language learning that emphasize understanding language rather than speaking
  • Comprehension axiom, an axiom in Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory in mathematics
  • List comprehension, an adaptation of mathematical set notation to represent infinite lists in computer science
  • Reading comprehension, a measurement of the understanding of a passage of text
  • Understanding, ability to think about to deal adequately with an idea
Comprehension (logic)

In logic, the comprehension of an object is the totality of intensions, that is, attributes, characters, marks, properties, or qualities, that the object possesses, or else the totality of intensions that are pertinent to the context of a given discussion. This is the correct technical term for the whole collection of intensions of an object, but it is common in less technical usage to see 'intension' used for both the composite and the primitive ideas.

Usage examples of "comprehension".

If however, by reason of infidelity to the Constitutional provisions in some sections, if by violence in resisting them in others, it be suggested that they should have been drawn with greater circumspection, with a broader comprehension of all the contingencies of the future, the fact yet remains that they are of priceless value to the Government and the people.

In growing comprehension, Paul van der Decken gazed at the roll of parchment in his hand as if seeing it for the first time.

Eco-camps completely take for granted, and thus completely overlook, the vast networks of intersubjective meaning and dialogical fabric that allow them to present and even comprehend a holistic web in the first place: they have no idea of the extensive dynamics of intersubjective communicative exchange that allows and upholds their objective web-of-life systems theories, and thus they have no actual recommendations as to how to reproduce that intersubjective agreement and mutual understanding in others or in the world at largethey can only aggressively insist that everybody agree with them and accept their systems view, utterly ignoring how the intersubjective worldspace develops from egocentric to sociocentric to worldcentric comprehension.

We procured a list of works on fungi, and looked for some volume not too deep for our comprehension nor too costly for our purse.

You, being given to a more contemplative and prayerful life, have a greater comprehension of the peril we face, and for that reason, I beseech you to address the Knights Hospitaler and urge them to be more militant in their actions, to do more than they have done to bring about the end of the vile bondage that holds Jerusalem in thrall to Saladin.

Ruby continued her discreet roll-call, Bond tried to fix the names to the faces and otherwise add to his comprehension of this lovely but bizarre group locked up on top of a very high Alp indeed.

Master Jack Wetherby, unconcerned with such fopperies as this, spoke warmly of his openhandedness and entire comprehension of the more urgent needs of young gentlemen enduring the privations of life at Eton College.

I would it could be said that in favorable contrast to our ignorance of these inscriptions is our comprehension of the highly wrought pictography of the Aztecs.

Moreover, he did not choose to analyze the mystical reasons as to why he had been permitted by Fate or Chance to obtain such mastery over one human soul,--he preferred to attribute it all to his own discoveries in science,--his own patient and untiring skill,--his own studious comprehension of the forces of Nature,--and he was nearly, if not quite oblivious of the fact, that there is a Something behind natural forces, which knows and sees, controls and commands, and against which, if he places himself in opposition, Man is but the puniest, most wretched straw that was ever tossed or split by a whirlwind.

The Man assumed is reckoned with the Divine Trinity in the knowledge of Itself, not indeed as regards comprehension, but by reason of a certain most excellent knowledge above the rest of creatures.

In as much as the rhythms of the language being spoken assist in the comprehension of language, it is important that the same rhythms can be recognised at different tempos.

The men were speaking Schweizerdeutsch, not the simple variety that is spoken in the restaurants and banks down-town but a rapid tongue-twisting variety that was beyond my comprehension.

She glanced at Sparks with veiled disbelief, saw in comprehension in his eyes.

Why Spiro would buy twenty-four of these crates was beyond my comprehension.

He smiled a dangerous smile at me and suddenly, with Wayman having fled from even the shallowest pretense of my comprehension, I was absolutely terrified.