The Collaborative International Dictionary
Cold wave \Cold" wave"\ (Meteor.) In the terminology of the United States Weather Bureau, an unusual fall in temperature, to or below the freezing point, exceeding 16[deg] in twenty-four hours or 20[deg] in thirty-six hours, independent of the diurnal range.
Wiktionary
n. 1 A short period of very cold weather; a cold snap 2 A permanent wave in the hair set by special solutions without the aid of any heating machine.
WordNet
n. a wave of unusually cold weather
Wikipedia
A cold wave (known in some regions as a cold snap) is a weather phenomenon that is distinguished by a cooling of the air. Specifically, as used by the U.S. National Weather Service, a cold wave is a rapid fall in temperature within a 24-hour period requiring substantially increased protection to agriculture, industry, commerce, and social activities. The precise criterion for a cold wave is determined by the rate at which the temperature falls, and the minimum to which it falls. This minimum temperature is dependent on the geographical region and time of year.
In the United States, a cold spell is defined as the national average high temperature dropping below .
Usage examples of "cold wave".
Hornblower had felt a cold wave up his spine while he spoke so casually about the possibility of his death.