adverb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a closely guarded/well-kept secret (=a secret that few people are allowed to know)
▪ The recipe is a closely guarded secret.
be closely/directly/strongly etc linked
▪ Our economy is inextricably linked with America’s.
be closely/inextricably intertwined
▪ The problems of crime and unemployment are closely intertwined.
closely aligned
▪ a country closely aligned with the West
closely aligned
▪ This policy is closely aligned with the goals of the organization.
closely connected
▪ Mr Edelson was closely connected with Trinity College.
closely cropped
▪ Stella’s had her hair closely cropped.
closely guarded secret
▪ a closely guarded secret
closely related
▪ I want to focus on a small number of closely related questions.
closely
▪ This poem closely resembles an earlier one.
closely
▪ I watched him closely while he was giving his evidence.
closely/inextricably/tightly etc interwoven
▪ The two themes are inextricably interwoven in the book.
closely/tightly etc knit (=with all the members having close relationships)
▪ a closely knit community
▪ Harold is part of a tightly knit team.
cooperate closely
▪ The church seeks to cooperate closely with local schools.
correlate strongly/significantly/closely
▪ Lack of prenatal care correlates strongly with premature birth.
correspond closely/exactly/precisely to sth
▪ The description of these events corresponds closely to other accounts written at the time.
match exactly/closely/perfectly
▪ The copy closely matches the original.
monitoring...closely
▪ The government is monitoring the situation closely.
questioned...closely (=asked them a lot of questions)
▪ Joseph questioned the doctors closely.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
related
▪ One closely related question has also been the subject of much recent discussion.
▪ They are not particularly closely related.
▪ Terms such as alternative, natural, unorthodox, or unconventional are closely related but not synonymous.
▪ Similar processes would explain anomalies such as the existence of closely related species in widely separated locations.
▪ Nevertheless, Bell is right in pointing out that style shift and code switching are closely related.
▪ There were two closely related matters which concerned men of the late Middle Ages.
▪ A closely related substance, which was given the name Sontochin, was also laid aside.
▪ This, and a closely related isolate, are now in commercial production for control of this pest.
■ VERB
align
▪ More than 50 seats were won by independents, many of whom are closely aligned with Mr Khatami's conservative foes.
▪ Deng closely aligned himself with this stance.
▪ Again, this is where sculpture is closely aligned to social and political history.
▪ Love and pity are closely aligned, didn't you know?
ally
▪ Concepts of instrumentation in this period appear still to be closely allied to Renaissance consort principles.
▪ Closely allied to the fundamental fear-complex within the personality is violence.
▪ The second reason is closely allied to the first.
▪ Closely allied to our aims and ethos are the School's pastoral system and support network.
▪ The Spirit brings reconciliation Reconciliation is closely allied to this concept of unity.
▪ There's charm here, but it's closely allied to wit and shares with it a piercing quality.
▪ By contrast, the professions of journalism and politics continue to be closely allied.
▪ Ophiohelus is considered to be closely allied to these three genera.
associate
▪ The Prime Minister designate obviously viewed me with suspicion, as being closely associated with his predecessor.
▪ The men are often in the home, doing work closely associated with women in most societies.
▪ The two were closely associated in the Spontaneous Music Ensemble in the 1960s and this dialogue after along silence fired them both.
▪ Even with alcohol being legal, it is far more closely associated with the commission of crime than are drugs.
▪ Instead, the basalt flows and volcanic central peaks are found to be very closely associated with large craters.
connect
▪ Equally Leudast's position in Tours was closely connected with changing royal control of the city.
▪ It is not isolated but closely connected with contemporary movements.
▪ He is closely connected with that woman of yer father's, Rosalli Gabrielli.
▪ A long-term irritant to the police has been the ongoing allegation that some officers have been closely connected with freemasonry.
▪ Green politics are closely connected with the emergence of a critical consumer movement.
▪ There is also increased awareness that educational achievements are closely connected to national cultures and traditions.
▪ Some of them were closely connected with those already in existence but they also sprang from advances in science and technology.
control
▪ Their budgets are closely controlled by Congress and any departmental legislative proposals will have to run the gauntlet of Congressional scrutiny.
▪ People's performances, including their dress and speech, can in this way be closely controlled.
cooperate
▪ Social services departments cooperate closely with voluntary organizations concerned with the welfare of deprived children.
correlate
▪ Electricity sales are closely correlated to economic growth.
▪ In our studies pepsin output correlated closely with acid output.
correspond
▪ Constructive and destructive waves correspond closely with two of the main types of breaker recognised today, namely spilling and plunging breakers.
▪ Each of them has gods and ancestors whose respective power closely corresponds to that of the social groups themselves.
▪ These differences correspond closely to the increased digestion of the upper teeth.
▪ The story presents a picture of the luckless, homeless skinhead which corresponds closely to the movement's own mythology about itself.
▪ This diversification has been shown to correspond closely to a simple exponential growth model.
examine
▪ These areas look wild and unaffected by man, until they are closely examined.
▪ I examined closely where the squirrel had bitten the branches, and found the bite marks in the thin bark.
▪ He scrutinised Ruthven's corpse, paying particular attention to the hands and closely examining the callous on Ruthven's third finger.
▪ This issue needs to be closely examined to determine the correct balance between initial openness of the l-way architecture and investment incentives.
▪ Take it further and closely examine the warehouse.
▪ Their works should be even more closely examined for relevance to your proposed project.
▪ One has to examine closely what arguments can establish the validity of such consent.
▪ He said interesting and constructive submissions on franchising had been received from the private sector and these were being examined closely.
follow
▪ Operant conditioning involves contiguity, in that the reinforcing event follows closely the production of a response.
▪ The Times reporter closely followed the resuscitation attempt.
▪ All Saints topped the chart with Pure Shores, closely followed by two artists who played live in Ireland last year.
▪ Traffic and noise, dirt and pollution and crime followed closely behind.
▪ Pearson, as said by some one else, closely followed by chappy.
▪ Progress in rocket performance closely followed establishment of these organizations.
▪ Today a narrow road follows closely the eleven mile perimeter of inlets and bays.
▪ From then on the Chamber began following closely each development as the messages were in turn deciphered and translated.
guard
▪ The deal, though its precise value is closely guarded, is rumoured to rank as the largest leasing transaction of 1991.
▪ For more than forty years his existence had been a closely guarded secret.
▪ They continued to be closely guarded and severely restricted in their movements.
▪ His smoking had been one of the most closely guarded secrets of the campaign.
▪ It was almost as closely guarded a secret as Operation Majestic UK8.
▪ The winning design was chosen a few months ago and has been a closely guarded secret.
▪ Details of the program are closely guarded secrets.
▪ Why had he chosen to make Vicky privy to this most closely guarded secret, and not me?
hold
▪ You are re-shaping your beliefs and re-examining your values that have been closely held since childhood.
▪ Last week the closely held firm announced it had sold $ 17. 25 million worth of limited partnership interests.
▪ The closely held retailer said it would sue its partner to recoup more than $ 50 million it claims was unfairly withdrawn.
▪ Family-owned firms frequently are closely held.
▪ Steris Corp. said it purchased Ecomed Inc., a closely held Indianapolis company.
▪ The candidates' true electoral strategies, however, are closely held secrets.
▪ Well, closely held companies often need the money available on the public stock exchanges.
▪ Chapter 16 discusses the theory and practice of valuing closely held businesses and presents a business valuation case study.
identify
▪ And this possibility had been closely identified with the figure of Osvaldo himself.
▪ It is true that religion has been closely identified with our history and government....
▪ Labour had disappointed many of its supporters, who closely identified the party with the advancement of the welfare state.
▪ Reference groups are groups with which an individual closely identifies.
▪ I was not the only one to have identified closely with my character.
▪ This was the activity with which they came to be most closely identified in the first fifty years of their existence.
▪ But one should not ignore the fact that the Party was also developing its economic policies and identifying closely with the unemployed.
involve
▪ The language young children hear comes mostly from people who are closely involved with them.
▪ You get closely involved for a few weeks or a few months, and then you send them off.
▪ Johannes Uyttenbogaert was closely involved with the Remonstrants, a liberal and political movement opposed to the extremes of Calvinism.
▪ So we agreed on a step-by-step approach that would closely involve the raftbuilders of Sam Son.
▪ The client remains closely involved in each stage of the investigation.
▪ He also was closely involved in planning the action.
▪ They are very closely involved with each component of their work.
▪ Bassett was closely involved in the success of Wimbledon's Crazy Gang, so he is no overnight success.
knit
▪ It became even more individualistic and displayed few signs of the closely knit and hierarchically organized structure of the previous era.
▪ Her husband, she says, comes from a very closely knit family and so she continues to feel uneasy.
▪ She had married a large, closely knit family.
▪ There can be no question that the family of J.M. Barrie was closely knit.
▪ Not far from the railway line lived a closely knit family, Mr and Mrs Gorman and their only daughter, Marion.
▪ How closely knit are pollinating animals and plants in rain forest?
▪ In the closely knit ranks of the Sussex gentry such a royal action could only further enhance growing doubts of Stuart intentions.
link
▪ This is closely linked to their passivity: it does not occur to them that they could make changes in their world.
▪ Because power and personality are closely linked, it means that individuals will not change easily.
▪ Another more general philosophical argument is closely linked with the theory-dependence of observation.
▪ We know surprisingly little about vanished civilizations whose majesty and whose ultimate demise were closely linked to liberties they took with water.
▪ The development of Confucianism was closely linked with the teaching of the educated classes.
▪ Music, tears, song, breath are so closely linked for me - like a great life giving force.
▪ The problem of interpretation is closely linked to the place of the artefact in intersubjective order.
listen
▪ You must also listen closely for the vitriolic jewels that emerge from behind the gold-capped smiles.
▪ Leslie Everett Dove had watched and listened closely.
▪ Then 68, he stooped at the shoulders, as if listening closely and looking on with leaky blue eyes.
▪ That reminded me of Mother, and I listened closely.
▪ She had said much more, and while he had not listened closely, he had got the gist.
▪ If so, we had best listen closely, since we will not get another chance.
▪ Have you ever listened closely to yourself, Shannon?
▪ Grossman and his colleagues listened closely.
look
▪ Look closely and you will see the sign: Royal Pet Grooming.
▪ The Commission has also looked closely at the potential anticompetitive effects of vertical integration.
▪ Say you see a spore in the moss; every day it could be different if you look closely.
▪ On his way he passed the church, where he looked closely at the old tower door.
▪ We will continue to look closely at mergers in the brewing industry which fall for consideration under the fair trading legislation.
▪ Narbutas looked closely at the corners, where two thin slices of granite met.
match
▪ Use a foundation that closely matches your skintone, topped with transparent loose powder to set, then add your pinks.
▪ I would try to guide a child to work with texts in which the pictures more closely match the words.
▪ Table 3.5 shows that sterling and non-sterling liabilities are quite closely matched by corresponding assets.
▪ These are the environments that, in terms at least of summer climates, most closely match milder parts of the northern tundra.
▪ The first is that the data model more closely matches some real-world entities.
▪ The stored characters that most closely match the input are identified as the most likely interpretation of that input.
▪ These firms are closely matched in terms of industry, size, and complexity.
monitor
▪ Conditionalities and controls must be effectively designed, applied to all involved, transparent in operation and closely monitored.
▪ Researcher Gordon Wells monitored closely the talk 20 children from a wide range of socioeconomic backgrounds engaged in at home and school.
▪ Livestock in the area had been closely monitored but little attention had been paid to wild fowl.
▪ Those patients who have the procedure are monitored closely in follow-up research.
▪ Thyroid function in neuroblastoma patients treated with this compound should be closely monitored.
▪ Of particular concern to the industry is the company's agreement to more closely monitor gun distribution.
▪ The talks were closely monitored via mobile phone, and a bonfire of tyres and bobbins of rayon was kept burning.
▪ Now we have closely monitored play groups, play dates, and quality time.
question
▪ Mr Clarke was questioned closely on whether there had been any consultation with Mrs Shephard.
▪ Police say anyone refusing will be questioned closely about their reasons.
relate
▪ In addition to the cuneiform inscriptions of Old Persian, there was also a closely related liturgical language known as Avestan.
▪ This is closely related to item 3 above.
▪ This is closely related to the history of the town centre development.
▪ Both talking politics and feeling relatively unrestricted about with whom one can safely discuss politics are closely related to educational attainment.
▪ However, philosophy is also closely related to many other disciplines.
▪ Some financial managers transfer to closely related positions in other industries.
▪ If tonalities are not closely related the tonal conflict will be more evident according to the degree of disagreement between the scales.
▪ The strange environment, however, was invariably related closely to the original.
resemble
▪ Any new facilities constructed will closely resemble the facilities of commercial sector health clubs such as David Lloyd Centres or Esporta.
▪ W says the material removes resonance and standing waves, reproducing music that more closely resembles the original.
▪ It operates through receptors whose molecular and physiological properties closely resemble the calcium-mobilizing ryanodine receptors of muscle.
▪ Outside, there was an atmosphere at times more closely resembling a carnival midway than the greatest peacetime sporting event.
▪ The outer half of the belt is dominated by the C-type asteroids, very dark materials that closely resemble carbonaceous meteorites.
▪ Flaccid, deeply dissected, submerged foliage closely resembling an out-stretched bird's foot.
▪ It closely resembles E. macrophyllus and like the latter has no pellucid markings in the leaf blades.
study
▪ Furthermore, all these colours and actions can be understood if they are studied closely enough.
▪ Every episode, when studied closely, dissolves into a series of actions, gestures and characters.
▪ However, the tenant's advisers must study closely the terms of the deemed subletting.
▪ He's closely studied Clinton's Oxford career, writing to all his classmates now living in the States.
▪ Still, she thought ruefully, most heroes would have feet of clay if studied closely.
▪ Mr Pullinger placed the chain on a black velvet cushion before closely studying the stones through a small eye glass.
▪ Some of these are disruptive and maladaptive or neurotic, and as a result they have been closely studied.
▪ Det Supt Bob Fenton, who is leading the inquiry, said all the new information would be studied closely.
tie
▪ In the long run, investment is closely tied to profits.
▪ The train itself was much more closely tied to the larger organization.
▪ Here, technique, perception and response were closely tied together.
▪ Other acts may be equally important as accompaniments of language, though not tied closely to particular things in grammar.
▪ Instead of the usual scapegoating of oystercatchers, local fishermen recognise that their fortunes are closely tied to those of the birds.
▪ But Li is closely tied to the eldest of the revolutionary generation.
▪ Competence and efficiency are closely tied to personal senses of worth and value.
▪ Being too closely tied to one stock can be nerve-racking.
watch
▪ Countries in the Middle East will be watching closely.
▪ The afternoon will feature three stakes and a closely watched maiden race.
▪ Such insider selling is closely watched by some investors for signs of potential problems within companies.
▪ The Food Lion suit has been closely watched because hidden-camera reports have become a popular staple of network newsmagazine shows.
▪ The text needs to be watched closely for all may not be as it seems at first.
▪ In one of the most closely watched races in the country, he defeated incumbent Republican Andrea Seastrand in a bitter rematch.
▪ Would watch closely and see how matters developed.
▪ Single males are closely watched at nudist gatherings, says Liz.
work
▪ James worked closely with his bishops, and in particular with George Abbot, whom he appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1611.
▪ We are outsiders to large corporations, but we work closely with the insiders.
▪ It is not often that social workers are given the opportunity to work closely with people at the end of their lives.
▪ Despite their racial and religious divergence, he and Omar worked closely together running the caravan.
▪ They worked closely during Desert Storm.
▪ Betts worked closely with SmithKline Beecham to produce the snap-on dispensing closures.
▪ Had I not worked closely with him I would have seen little of this.
▪ Midland has worked closely with the retailer to introduce point of sale terminals which can accept Switch cards.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Bush worked closely with Gorbachev to improve Soviet relations with the U.S.
▪ The flash of lightning was closely followed by thunder.
▪ These two issues are closely linked, and it makes sense to consider them together.
▪ Voters should closely examine all the issues.
▪ Watch the area closely to make sure it does not become infected.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Changes in Expectations from the Farm Responses given to this question were linked very closely to changes in family circumstances.
▪ Far away, the curve hugs the axis very closely.
▪ I stooped down before the stone and peered closely at it.
▪ In recent years Applied Linguistics at Edinburgh has been closely involved in the organisation of international seminars and conferences.
▪ Sequent, too, he suggests, is looking closely at problems with bus bandwidth and distributed computing.
▪ The men are often in the home, doing work closely associated with women in most societies.
▪ When the town was closely invested, Marquez decided to seek favorable terms for himself.