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Clique-width

In graph theory, the clique-width of a graph G is the minimum number of labels needed to construct G by means of the following 4 operations :

  1. Creation of a new vertex v with label i ( noted i(v) )
  2. Disjoint union of two labeled graphs G and H ( denoted G ⊕ H )
  3. Joining by an edge every vertex labeled i to every vertex labeled j (denoted η(i,j)), where i ≠ j
  4. Renaming label i to label j ( denoted ρ(i,j) )