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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
circulate
verb
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
circulate freely
▪ If your muscles are tense, blood cannot circulate freely.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
around
▪ These, together with a list of queries and references needed, were circulated around the team for comments and suggestions.
▪ Pictures of the dead men had been circulated around the jury.
freely
▪ A buffet meal is much easier and more sociable, enabling you to circulate freely.
▪ Place them so that air can freely circulate around the back.
▪ Other cell types - leucocytes and blood platelets - spend much of their time circulating freely and thus showing no adhesive interactions.
▪ Avoid very sweaty armpits because sweat quickly decomposes in areas where air does not circulate freely.
▪ Boards should be positioned in storage so that air can circulate freely around both main faces.
▪ The principle is to support the crop above the ground and to allow the air to circulate freely through it.
widely
▪ Nevertheless their Bible was widely circulated not only among the middle classes but among the nobility.
▪ The daily broadsheet circulates widely in the Arab world and among Arabs living in the West.
▪ The consultative paper was widely circulated and was received with mixed feelings.
▪ The examination timetable has been widely circulated but if any one wishes a copy please telephone your request to the examinations department.
▪ Both were widely circulated and well received.
▪ By the end of the month it had been codified into a document which was widely circulated for study among work groups.
▪ International speakers regularly contribute and the papers presented are widely circulated.
■ NOUN
air
▪ Ventilation: ample room between inner and flysheet for air to circulate, especially when doors at either end are open.
▪ The exit-doors were open to allow the air to circulate.
▪ When heat styling, use a vent brush which allows hot air to circulate through the brush, spreading the heat evenly.
▪ Place them so that air can freely circulate around the back.
▪ Avoid very sweaty armpits because sweat quickly decomposes in areas where air does not circulate freely.
▪ Boards should be positioned in storage so that air can circulate freely around both main faces.
▪ Ventilation: because the fly sits on top of the inner there's little space for air to circulate in this area.
▪ Diogenes backed up his theory of the importance of air circulating through the body with some primitive human anatomy.
area
▪ Ventilation: because the fly sits on top of the inner there's little space for air to circulate in this area.
blood
▪ Just as the blood is circulated through our physical body, so energy flows through and between the subtle bodies.
▪ The streets were like veins, he thought, and the people were the blood, circulating everywhere.
▪ After death, a machine called a ventilator keeps the blood circulating until the organs are removed.
body
▪ Compressed air oscillates the ventricles, circulating blood around the body.
▪ From these sites the activated lymphocytes circulate through the body.
▪ Because the drugs circulate around your body through your bloodstream, they affect all your cells.
▪ Just as the blood is circulated through our physical body, so energy flows through and between the subtle bodies.
▪ Women usually have a small amount of the male hormone testosterone circulating in their bodies.
▪ Diogenes backed up his theory of the importance of air circulating through the body with some primitive human anatomy.
copy
▪ The California company has been circulating early development copies since last September and adding features and functions.
▪ Count Tolstoy provided much of the information for the pamphlet at issue, of which Mr Watts circulated 10,000 copies.
▪ Ipswich abolitionists in 1828 circulated bound copies of the Reporter.
document
▪ He had circulated a document which professed to trace his descent, through his father, from the Prophet.
letter
▪ He referred to the new written policy and circulated four letters from parents objecting to the proposed closure.
▪ It is normally circulated under covering letter and will incorporate a confidentiality agreement.
▪ We circulated a letter to various individuals in the field asking if they had any unpublished records we might need.
▪ It tells readers to circulate the letter widely.
list
▪ Sometimes the police will circulate a list with details of people who are fraudulently using hotels in the area.
▪ Often they circulate these lists to local conservation and amenity groups, residents' associations and subscribers.
▪ Credit offers are circulated from purchasable mailing lists just like any other commodity.
member
▪ The main points for debate could then be circulated to panel members and the course team before the event.
▪ The Bulletin is circulated to four thousand members of the academic, business and government policy communities worldwide.
▪ Council approved a five-year Corporate Plan for the Institute, and this was circulated to members.
▪ A highly-sensitive questionnaire has been circulated to almost all members of the southern defence forces.
paper
▪ The Home Secretary accordingly circulated a further paper on 28 July.
▪ Members unable to attend are circulated with the research papers on request.
▪ At the end of March, I circulated a paper which enthusiastically backed electrification.
▪ He circulated a paper with background details on the family and a photograph of Densen and Netsai Mafinyani and their two boys.
petition
▪ Six days to circulate a petition around the scattered islands.
▪ We are now circulating petitions calling for a federal law to ban handguns.
▪ Supporters are circulating a petition to force the committee to report the bill to the floor.
▪ They donned black armbands mourning the cattails and circulated petitions to have the offending drainage pipe removed.
▪ He and buddy Chuck Bauman have been circulating petitions for months asking voters to repeal property taxes.
▪ Reform Party supporters then circulated new petitions and filed them with Taft last month.
▪ Do teachers have the right to circulate controversial petitions on school premises?
▪ The group expects to reach that threshold after circulating petitions at Earth Day events this weekend.
report
▪ When reports began circulating that up to 200 miners had been trapped, officials claimed that there were no casualties.
▪ As news about the archdiocesan report began to circulate, the pressure increased on Ray McGovern to abandon his protest.
▪ Documents from the report have begun to circulate on the island.
▪ At issue in the case was an inaccurate Dun &038; Bradstreet credit report that had been circulated to five subscribers.
▪ Four reports were published, backed up by a series of duplicated reports which were circulated to interested parties.
rumors
▪ Later, hundreds of others would line up behind us. Rumors of all kinds circulated.
rumours
▪ Not long afterwards, ugly rumours began to circulate.
▪ But this activity was less influential than the rumours which began to circulate about the New Poor Law.
▪ Finally, may I dispel a couple of nonsensical rumours that are currently circulating.
▪ This confirmed rumours which had been circulating in previous months.
▪ Then, in the early spring of 1944, strong rumours began to circulate that big changes were coming to Bourn.
▪ Alleged finds, discoveries and rumours have been circulating wildly ... but how much is fact and how much is hearsay?
story
▪ It was about now that an ugly story began to circulate, originating with the manor's servants.
▪ In one apocryphal story that circulated on trading floors years ago, Black once tried to execute several trades using his model.
▪ There were also stories circulating that he had been the beneficiary of Marian apparitions.
▪ In fact, I sensed something missing in the stories that circulated.
▪ The chroniclers entered the world of witches and spirits and handed on the sort of stories that circulated.
▪ How the stories circulated on every campus!
▪ Strange stories began to circulate about Morrissey's new residence.
▪ Three stories were quick to circulate, embellished at will with as much creativity as news releases from the Government Information Office.
■ VERB
allow
▪ The exit-doors were open to allow the air to circulate.
▪ Make sure the pans are in the center of the rack to allow heat to circulate around them.
▪ When heat styling, use a vent brush which allows hot air to circulate through the brush, spreading the heat evenly.
▪ The principle is to support the crop above the ground and to allow the air to circulate freely through it.
begin
▪ As a consequence, the goldsmiths' receipts began to circulate as generally acceptable means of payment.
▪ As news about the archdiocesan report began to circulate, the pressure increased on Ray McGovern to abandon his protest.
▪ It was about now that an ugly story began to circulate, originating with the manor's servants.
▪ Not long afterwards, ugly rumours began to circulate.
▪ That's the rumour which will begin to circulate: a poisoner as well as a sodomite.
▪ Strange stories began to circulate about Morrissey's new residence.
▪ Rumours began to circulate that Banzai had been conquered.
▪ When reports began circulating that up to 200 miners had been trapped, officials claimed that there were no casualties.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ A list of well-known fraudsters was circulated to all local police chiefs.
▪ Blood circulates around the body.
▪ Greenman circulated a petition for the city to install a traffic light last summer.
▪ Rumors are circulating that the mayor's health is getting worse.
▪ Rumors began circulating that she was seriously ill.
▪ Sneed had circulated a letter round the department explaining the new pay cuts.
▪ The letter was circulated among news organizations nationwide.
▪ The organization's intranet system allows information to circulate rapidly.
▪ The propaganda Leary circulated soon attracted a great deal of publicity.
▪ The results of the survey were widely circulated.
▪ The vents circulate heat back into the room.
▪ While Shelley was still at school, he circulated a pamphlet attacking religion.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A monthly bulletin is prepared and circulated to each section.
▪ Finally, may I dispel a couple of nonsensical rumours that are currently circulating.
▪ I have circulated the request to the various Regional Council service departments asking them to respond not later than 18 December 1992.
▪ One rumour circulating recently was that the vast majority of the 250 job losses would be from Barlaston.
▪ The air, thus refreshed, rises to the top of the nest and then circulates back down other passageways.
▪ The real product is the body of ideas that circulate from the vision.
▪ They circulated to the officials working on post-war plans a paper designed to refute the Section's approach.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Circulate

Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. t. To cause to pass from place to place, or from person to person; to spread; as, to circulate a report; to circulate bills of credit.

Circulating pump. See under Pump.

Syn: To spread; diffuse; propagate; disseminate.

Circulate

Circulate \Cir"cu*late\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Circulated; p. pr. & vb. n. Circulating.] [L. circulatus, p. p. of circulare, v. t., to surround, make round, circulari, v. i., to gather into a circle. See Circle.]

  1. To move in a circle or circuitously; to move round and return to the same point; as, the blood circulates in the body.
    --Boyle.

  2. To pass from place to place, from person to person, or from hand to hand; to be diffused; as, money circulates; a story circulates.

    Circulating decimal. See Decimal.

    Circulating library, a library whose books are loaned to the public, usually at certain fixed rates.

    Circulating medium. See Medium.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
circulate

1540s (late 15c. as a past participle adjective), as a chemical term for alternating vaporization and condensation, from Latin circulatus, past participle of circulare "to form a circle," from circulus (see circle (n.)). Meaning "to move around, revolve" is from 1670s; of blood, from 1650s; of persons, "to mingle in a social gathering," from 1863. Sense of "to pass about freely" is from 1660s; of newspapers from 1885. Related: Circulated; circulating.

Wiktionary
circulate

vb. 1 (context intransitive English) to move in circles or through a circuit 2 (context transitive English) to cause (a person or thing) to move in circles or through a circuit 3 to move from person to person, as at a party 4 to spread or disseminate 5 to become widely known

WordNet
circulate
  1. v. become widely known and passed on; "the rumor spread"; "the story went around in the office" [syn: go around, spread]

  2. cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news" [syn: circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, disperse, pass around]

  3. cause to be distributed; "This letter is circulating among the faculty" [syn: pass around, pass on, distribute]

  4. move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point; "Blood circulates in my veins"; "The air here does not circulate"

  5. move in circles [syn: circle]

  6. cause to move in a circuit or system; "The fan circulates the air in the room"

  7. move around freely; "She circulates among royalty"

  8. cause to move around; "circulate a rumor" [syn: mobilize, mobilise]

Wikipedia
Circulate

Circulate was the second solo album of Neil Sedaka after his 1959 debut solo album Rock with Sedaka. Circulate was released in 1961 on RCA and was produced by Al Nevins and Don Kirshner. Except for the title song "Circulate" and "I Found My World In You", the whole album contains covers of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s songs as interpreted by Sedaka. Two of the songs were re-issued as B-sides of other hits: "I Found My World In You" was the B-side of "Sweet Little You" later in 1961, and "Circulate" was the B-side of "Alice In Wonderland" in 1963. Sedaka later recorded Italian-language versions of "Smile" (as "Sorridi") and "All the Way" (as "Si' Amore")

Usage examples of "circulate".

The way that extreme service works k best exemplified by a story that has been circulating in advertising and marketing circles for years.

James Warburg affidavit is not aimed at the original boo but rather at an anti-Semitic book circulated over a decade later.

Spies had been circulated about Alb to spread the rumor that Penvey was to be attacked.

Stories circulated that this allegation made a number of moderate Republicans more inclined to vote against Clinton, but of the 45 Republicans who saw the secret documents, only two were undecided.

Faraday generator and supported internal circulating currents of five million amperes with a power dissipation of a thousand billion watts.

Each time the circulating nurse returned to the OR, he expected her to spread the news that there had been a terrible anesthetic complication.

It is certain that when at Madrid he had aspired to win the good graces of a Spanish Infanta, and on that subject reports were circulated with which I have nothing to do, because I never had any opportunity of ascertaining their truth.

This country is flooded with cheap circulars and pamphlets, circulated openly and broadcast, wherein ignorant, pretentious, blatant quacks endeavor to frighten young men who may never have practiced self-abuse, or been guilty of excesses in any way, and yet who experience, now and then at long intervals, nocturnal seminal emissions.

During the night rumors had circulated that troops were about to march or were already on their way from Sevres and Saint-Denis to crush the Paris rising.

He also appreciated the need for a successful government to have its own organs of press propaganda, cheaply priced and widely circulated so as to avoid surrendering the field to perpetual oppositions.

They reported favorably to the succeeding convention at Buffalo, which adopted the report, and I published and circulated it.

Raeburn, and consequently had heard enough of the truth about him to disbelieve the gross libels which were constantly being circulated by the unscrupulous among his opponents.

I was amused at the false reports which were being circulated about me, and, I became from that moment a thorough sceptic on the subject of historical truth.

The prelate, feeling the force of these animadversions, circulated a pamphlet in which it appeared that the midwife had made three prior appearances before the judge, and that she would have been sent to the gallows long ago if the archbishop had not hesitated to shame three of the noblest families in Bologna, whose names appeared in documents in the custody of his chancellor.

Then a vice detective in Portsmouth thought he might recognize the circulated photograph, despite the damage and discoloration.