What is "chain stitch"

Chain \Chain\ (ch[=a]n), n. [F. cha[^i]ne, fr. L. catena. Cf. Catenate.]

1. A series of links or rings, usually of metal, connected, or fitted into one another, used for various purposes, as of support, of restraint, of ornament, of the exertion and transmission of mechanical power, etc.

   [They] put a chain of gold about his neck.
   --Dan. v. 29.

2. That which confines, fetters, or secures, as a chain; a bond; as, the chains of habit.

   Driven down To chains of darkness and the undying worm.
   --Milton.

3. A series of things linked together; or a series of things connected and following each other in succession; as, a chain of mountains; a chain of events or ideas.

4. (Surv.) An instrument which consists of links and is used in measuring land.

   Note: One commonly in use is Gunter's chain, which consists of one hundred links, each link being seven inches and ninety-two one hundredths in length; making up the total length of rods, or sixty-six, feet; hence, a measure of that length; hence, also, a unit for land measure equal to four rods square, or one tenth of an acre.

5. pl. (Naut.) Iron links bolted to the side of a vessel to bold the dead-eyes connected with the shrouds; also, the channels.

6. (Weaving) The warp threads of a web. --Knight. Chain belt (Mach.), a belt made of a chain; -- used for transmitting power. Chain boat, a boat fitted up for recovering lost cables, anchors, etc. Chain bolt

   1. (Naut.) The bolt at the lower end of the chain plate, which fastens it to the vessel's side.

   2. A bolt with a chain attached for drawing it out of position. Chain bond. See Chain timber. Chain bridge, a bridge supported by chain cables; a suspension bridge. Chain cable, a cable made of iron links. Chain coral (Zo["o]l.), a fossil coral of the genus Halysites, common in the middle and upper Silurian rocks. The tubular corallites are united side by side in groups, looking in an end view like links of a chain. When perfect, the calicles show twelve septa. Chain coupling.

      1. A shackle for uniting lengths of chain, or connecting a chain with an object.

      2. (Railroad) Supplementary coupling together of cars with a chain.

         Chain gang, a gang of convicts chained together.

         Chain hook (Naut.), a hook, used for dragging cables about the deck.

         Chain mail, flexible, defensive armor of hammered metal links wrought into the form of a garment.

         Chain molding (Arch.), a form of molding in imitation of a chain, used in the Normal style.

         Chain pier, a pier suspended by chain.

         Chain pipe (Naut.), an opening in the deck, lined with iron, through which the cable is passed into the lockers or tiers.

         Chain plate (Shipbuilding), one of the iron plates or bands, on a vessel's side, to which the standing rigging is fastened.

         Chain pulley, a pulley with depressions in the periphery of its wheel, or projections from it, made to fit the links of a chain.

         Chain pumps. See in the Vocabulary.

         Chain rule (Arith.), a theorem for solving numerical problems by composition of ratios, or compound proportion, by which, when several ratios of equality are given, the consequent of each being the same as the antecedent of the next, the relation between the first antecedent and the last consequent is discovered.

         Chain shot (Mil.), two cannon balls united by a shot chain, formerly used in naval warfare on account of their destructive effect on a ship's rigging.

         Chain stitch. See in the Vocabulary.

         Chain timber. (Arch.) See Bond timber, under Bond.

         Chain wales. (Naut.) Same as Channels.

         Chain wheel. See in the Vocabulary.

         Closed chain, Open chain (Chem.), terms applied to the chemical structure of compounds whose rational formul[ae] are written respectively in the form of a closed ring (see Benzene nucleus, under Benzene), or in an open extended form.

         Endless chain, a chain whose ends have been united by a link.

Chain stitch \Chain" stitch`\

1. An ornamental stitch like the links of a chain; -- used in crocheting, sewing, and embroidery.

2. (Machine Sewing) A stitch in which the looping of the thread or threads forms a chain on the under side of the work; the loop stitch, as distinguished from the lock stitch. See Stitch.

Stitch \Stitch\, n. [OE. stiche, AS. stice a pricking, akin to stician to prick. See Stick, v. i.]

1. A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made.

2. A single turn of the thread round a needle in knitting; a link, or loop, of yarn; as, to let down, or drop, a stitch; to take up a stitch.

3. [Cf. OE. sticche, stecche, stucche, a piece, AS. stycce. Cf. Stock.] A space of work taken up, or gone over, in a single pass of the needle; hence, by extension, any space passed over; distance.

   You have gone a good stitch.
   --Bunyan.

   In Syria the husbandmen go lightly over with their plow, and take no deep stitch in making their furrows.
   --Holland.

4. A local sharp pain; an acute pain, like the piercing of a needle; as, a stitch in the side.

   He was taken with a cold and with stitches, which was, indeed, a pleurisy.
   --Bp. Burnet.

5. A contortion, or twist. [Obs.]

   If you talk, Or pull your face into a stitch again, I shall be angry.
   --Marston.

6. Any least part of a fabric or dress; as, to wet every stitch of clothes. [Colloq.]

7. A furrow.
   --Chapman.

8. An arrangement of stitches, or method of stitching in some particular way or style; as, cross-stitch; herringbone stitch, etc.

   Chain stitch, Lock stitch. See in the Vocabulary.

   Pearl stitch, or Purl stitch. See 2nd Purl, 2.

n. 1 An ornamental stitch like the links of a chain, used in crocheting, sewing, and embroidery. 2 (context machine sewing English) A stitch in which the looping of the thread or threads forms a chain on the underside of the work; the loop stitch, as distinguished from the lock stitch.

1. n. a kind of crochet stitch

2. looped machine stitch resembling the links of a chain; used in embroidery and in machine stitching

Chain stitch is a sewing and embroidery technique in which a series of looped stitches form a chain-like pattern. Chain stitch is an ancient craft - examples of surviving Chinese chain stitch embroidery worked in silk thread have been dated to the Warring States period (5th – 3rd century BC). Handmade chain stitch embroidery does not require that the needle pass through more than one layer of fabric. For this reason the stitch is an effective surface embellishment near seams on finished fabric. Because chain stitches can form flowing, curved lines, they are used in many surface embroidery styles that mimic "drawing" in thread.

Chain stitches are also used in making tambour lace, needlelace, macramé and crochet.