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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
certain
I.adjective
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
a certain logic (=used when something does not seem sensible, but there are understandable reasons for it)
▪ With a certain logic, the child said that ‘ten and one’ would be the next number after ten.
a certain reluctance
▪ He showed a certain reluctance to come tonight.
a certain similarity (=a particular similarity)
▪ There are certain similarities between the two theories.
a certain/fair amount of sth
▪ Dina encountered a fair amount of envy among her colleagues.
a certain/particular kind
▪ A ‘besom’ is a particular kind of broom.
certain death (=definitely going to happen)
▪ Many of the prisoners faced certain death.
certain extinction (=extinction which will definitely happen)
▪ The crested ibis faces certain extinction in Japan after attempts to breed from the sole remaining pair have failed.
certain/inevitable doom (=sure to happen)
▪ Some environmentalists have concluded that the planet faces certain doom.
depend on certain factors
▪ Success depends on certain factors.
feel sure/certain (=think that something is definitely true)
▪ She felt sure she’d made the right decision.
in/under certain circumstances (=if particular conditions exist)
▪ In certain circumstances you may be refused a visa.
on certain conditions
▪ He said we could rent the house from him on certain conditions.
some/certain reservations
▪ Despite some reservations, I recommend this book.
take certain factors into account (=to consider factors when making a decision)
▪ You should take all these factors into account.
to some extent/to a certain extent (=partly)
▪ What you say is true to some extent, but it’s not the whole picture.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADVERB
absolutely
▪ It's 99% certain the deal will go through but doesn't want to identify the company until it's absolutely certain.
▪ No state requires that you be absolutely certain, before you file a report, that abuse is taking place.
▪ But you could rarely be absolutely certain.
▪ Consciousness, without any further necessary conclusions, is the only fact of which consciousness can be absolutely certain.
▪ The only absolutely certain thing in this life is death.
▪ No laboratory test or pathological finding can make an absolutely certain diagnosis of sarcoidosis.
▪ It is impossible for me not to be absolutely certain of it.
▪ Nor is it absolutely certain that that experience differs in any fundamental way from that of past eras.
almost
▪ In addition, Edgington's remarkable performance makes him an almost certain Olympic choice.
▪ Maintaining an inventory is almost certain to assure a higher loss payment.
▪ If the Tories are seeking to portray Mr Brown as a spendthrift, they are almost certain to fail.
▪ You are almost certain to get hundreds of Web pages to examine.
▪ What is almost certain is that royal land-holdings were vast, and they were probably particularly impressive in the north.
▪ The almost certain one is a third party candidacy by Ross Perot or even Pat Buchanan.
▪ The scheme was introduced by an influential group of senators and is almost certain to pass.
▪ I was almost certain before I got there that he was.
fairly
▪ Though afterwards she was fairly certain that Naylor had always meant to reject her anyway.
▪ They were fairly certain he was immune; certain enough to consider it worth the risk, at any rate.
▪ At least when face-to-face contact is made you are fairly certain that the message gets through.
▪ Of one thing I am fairly certain, namely that the glassfibre Seayak will carve through waves better.
▪ However, we are fairly certain of some features that such a unified theory should have.
▪ But something that is by definition inefficient is fairly certain also to be undignified.
▪ He was fairly certain she had no idea of how gentle he had been, how thoughtful.
▪ He was fairly certain now that he was walking into a trap, and wished he'd come armed.
virtually
▪ It also explains why it is virtually certain that Britain's main trunk lines will rely on optical fibre.
▪ We are virtually certain that this incident was a deliberate provocation.
▪ A healthy competition for places is never a bad thing and only Campbell, Scholes and Beckham are virtually certain of selection.
▪ The Gaylord family controls about 60 percent of the voting stock, so approval is virtually certain.
▪ A U.S. appeal of the decision is virtually certain and would take months.
▪ A senior Democratic aide said it was virtually certain that Democrats would push for censure.
▪ The Congress is virtually certain to declare itself independent of the Soviet Party.
▪ After a weekend in New York, Maddux said he was virtually certain of signing a five-year deal with the Yankees.
■ NOUN
amount
▪ We can accept a certain amount of luck in our explanations, but not too much.
▪ He puts it this way: Every defense company figures a certain amount of overhead into every contract.
▪ This arrangement requires a certain amount of restraint and co-operation on the part of the dominant males, but it clearly has compensatory advantages.
▪ You must have lived in your home a certain amount of time, for example.
▪ Not withstanding the arbitrary demands of the Tokugawa, domains enjoyed a certain amount of autonomy.
▪ The nature of Alix's profession demanded she kept a certain amount of medical equipment around.
▪ There is a certain amount of evidence to suggest that local Tory leaders played a part in inciting the unrest.
▪ Therefore turns should be stopped a certain amount before the actual heading - Undershoot your heading.
area
▪ These days, you just can't get insured at all if you're young and a biker in certain areas.
▪ It is not a completely new stage, however, as there are overlaps in certain areas.
▪ For the reasons outlined below, we have had to raise our Contents premiums in certain areas of the country.
▪ Rather, they are relatively more attentive or less attentive depending on their ability to process information in a certain area.
▪ These perceptions emphasize the pathology of the victims themselves and the pathological influences found in certain areas.
▪ Clearly certain areas - eg animal houses - may have statutory lighting levels.
▪ With the exception of certain areas of mental health, there appeared little clear medical evidence in support of these claims.
▪ In certain areas law centres, staffed by professional lawyers and advisers, offer a good free legal advice service.
aspect
▪ Thirdly, there are certain aspects of mass communication which are sometimes overlooked in media education.
▪ To some extent it is pOssible for parents to enhance certain aspects Of infant intelligence.
▪ These experiments tell us a great deal about certain aspects of cognitive processes, particularly their relative timing or sequencing.
▪ We can not direct or control or enhance certain aspects of our lives.
▪ Most considerations have concentrated on certain aspects and left others to the imagination.
▪ Quantum cryptography exploits a key principle of quantum mechanics, according to which certain aspects of any subatomic process are inherently unknowable.
▪ The inspectors said that there was poor provision in certain aspects of teaching children with reading difficulties.
▪ We have seen that Althusser invokes certain aspects of political and ideological practice to explain the reproduction of the relations of production.
case
▪ In certain cases it might well be that the defendant's ignorance will not help him.
▪ It may succeed temporarily, in certain cases, and more so with some people than with others.
▪ In certain cases, a prior mortgagee may make further advances to the mortgagor which will rank in priority to subsequent mortgages.
▪ In certain cases, the organization bears little blame for finding itself in such straits.
▪ In certain cases the law imposes very short time limits within which you must act.
▪ Because the indemnity basis may produce unfair results in certain cases.
▪ Indeed, although regulatory offences in the abstract may be regarded as of minor consequence they may in certain cases have drastic results.
▪ In certain cases, anaerobic conditions may be used to achieve specific clean-up goals, such as removing chlorinated compounds.
circumstances
▪ However, it has been claimed that some doctors in the province will perform abortions in certain circumstances.
▪ Under certain circumstances, however, children may learn a pidgin as their first language.
▪ The Obscene Publications Acts 1959 and 1964 might, under certain circumstances, have relevance.
▪ For example, under the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, age may be taken into account in certain circumstances.
▪ It may be that under certain circumstances one of the alternative methods of valuation is the most appropriate.
▪ In certain circumstances an unassisted party may be awarded costs from the legal aid fund if his opponent is legally aided.
▪ In certain circumstances public law proceedings may be commenced in a county court care centre.
▪ The tragic sky is the only thing that can be appealed to in certain circumstances.
death
▪ If they stayed in the war zone they would face almost certain death.
▪ But if he could not kill them outright, he could put them in the way of tolerably certain death.
▪ The class had seen their friends carried off to a certain death.
▪ There they learned that they had barely escaped certain death.
▪ The ground loomed and certain death faced them in a matter of seconds.
▪ Both heroes fought under the shadow of certain death.
▪ He landed wheels-up on the sandbank and he and all the crew escaped certain death.
▪ Would you try to avoid her and drive off to certain death, or would you keep going and kill her?
degree
▪ It is suggested, therefore, that piecemeal reform has to be treated with a certain degree of caution.
▪ Rehearsals over, a certain degree of moodiness or silly humor would overtake him.
▪ There has been a certain degree of controversy in recent years over the practice of self-investment by pension funds.
▪ To a certain degree, this was inevitable.
▪ In fact, they often find a certain degree of fellowship in acknowledging how much it all drives them crazy.
▪ Although inflation was invoked to make the universe smooth, it can provide a certain degree of clumpiness.
▪ To a certain degree, the rush to get on line boils down to simple economics.
extent
▪ The operational system appeared, to a certain extent, to be fairly regulated with highly structured and defined job descriptions.
▪ I felt that way about my boss to a certain extent.
▪ Other species of Ophiolebes species have a thickened skin covering the disk and to a certain extent the arm spines.
▪ Being knocked about to a certain extent.
▪ To a certain extent it still relies on your dropping the bait on the same line that your tackle is lying.
▪ To a certain extent, this charge was true.
▪ In addition, the organized networks could to a certain extent rely on intimidation and social pressure.
kind
▪ But as you've said, people tend to associate you with a certain kind of picture.
▪ Patrons can play certain kinds of poker and other games.
▪ On the other hand, a broader education may provide a better preparation for some jobs and certain kinds of research.
▪ Film confers a certain kind of knowledge; watching it, we take in the world with our eyes.
▪ In the ritual legal opera only certain kinds of song can be performed; only certain persons can sing.
▪ Fears, however, warn an organization against certain kinds of activity.
▪ This, too, is not unlike certain kinds of natural selection.
▪ We also believe that certain settings and certain kinds of support can help parents form these bonds and nurture their children successfully.
level
▪ But human negotiators are slow, and can cope with problems only up to a certain level of complexity.
▪ It would also test whether a certain level of complexity birthed self-sustainability.
▪ You get to a certain level and then you want to change everything in order to improve.
▪ Grant-aid was available, but only in houses with rates below a certain level.
▪ For many parents, of course, those words produce a certain level of dread.
▪ Stamina or endurance refers to your capacity to keep up a certain level of sustained exercise.
▪ At a certain level, people are beyond that.
number
▪ Both orders allow a certain number of new conditions to be imposed, again with reduced compensation being payable.
▪ Most plans include a monthly fee and a certain number of free minutes per month.
▪ Bob felt obliged to go and look at a certain number of these places out of politeness.
▪ Like the dominant party in a one-party state, Microsoft Corp. has engendered a certain number of discontents.
▪ A certain number of days are set aside throughout the session for non-governmental business.
▪ The contracts are structured as loans or, most commonly, as a direct purchases of a certain number of installments.
▪ It is interesting that certain numbers seem to occur frequently in folklore, particularly three, seven and nine.
▪ And, of course, there are only a certain number of people you can approach with that request.
people
▪ He's certain people will reject the idea.
▪ One of the functions of designating certain people as enemies is the bringing together of the rest of society.
▪ The Garden of Eden was the way certain people would describe any charming landscape.
▪ Only certain people are capable of achieving it; those people possessed of magnetic centre, about which we have already spoken.
▪ Does it only occur at work or social events or do certain people trigger it?
▪ They make it especially for Oktoberfest and certain people ask for it specifically.
▪ A central register of information blacklisted certain people, particularly those who passed bad cheques and placed fraudulent overseas orders.
▪ His was a low-key style, the sort certain people can sustain indefinitely.
point
▪ But inevitably, at a certain point, we turn to look at the Erechtheion, some way off.
▪ At a certain point, great big cockroaches no longer inspire that skin-crawling disgust.
▪ The sensitivity needed in this area calls for an emphasis on certain points before the more controversial ones are attempted.
▪ At a certain point, of course, bathing her in a rain of roses backfires.
▪ At certain points it can reach 10 feet but a few feet is more normal.
▪ To achieve efficiency, pruning of low-scoring readings may take place at certain points without greatly affecting the accuracy of the system.
▪ They say that at a certain point it will stop expanding and start contracting again, back into the original primal seed.
▪ At certain points in the machine of government the power of the king was still great.
sort
▪ Rather, the moral goodness was really the power to produce a certain sort of pleasing sensation in the observer.
▪ I shall view it as a principle that operates without any bias towards the emergence of certain sorts of organ.
▪ Now the company is hoping that iconoclasm is coming back into style - and a certain sort of iconoclasm at that.
▪ Where certain sorts of men marched in ahead of their wives.
▪ Equally, emotional attitudes may figure as standard causes of certain sorts of utterance.
▪ A certain sort of grimness came into my voice, as if expediency had now to take over.
▪ He could afford, he reckoned, to be relaxed about certain sorts of problem; namely those he privately labelled intractable.
▪ This made him very successful, since utterly trusted, with certain sorts of client.
things
▪ There are certain things that grate upon us.
▪ Society leads you to believe that certain things are taboo.
▪ I haven't bothered to explain certain things because, if I had, black people would have found it boring.
▪ There are certain things in life that have no meaning at all, that are destructive and out of the ordinary.
▪ Put very simply, in order to know anything we must assume certain things in faith.
▪ There are certain things that Blue can not possibly know at this point.
▪ Which would say certain things about Ewen Mackay.
▪ So, it's not my sport -- certain things appeal to certain people.
times
▪ It can be seen at certain times.
▪ Well, these dullish facts can mean a lot to certain individuals at certain times.
▪ You had to wear them at certain times.
▪ It is only the teachers who have at certain times a real stake in lying.
▪ One adds up the probabilities for all the particle histories with certain properties, such as passing through certain points at certain times.
▪ At certain times of the year, the Horns would also have framed the Sun in their graceful curve.
▪ Programmes can be deployed to meet urgent needs at certain times.
▪ Now, at certain times of day, sitting at his desk, Wyatt felt light-headed.
type
▪ Rather, individual studies have been made of certain types in the reports on the excavation of cemeteries.
▪ The debt crisis has made commercial banks and international donors wary of making certain types of investments.
▪ Includes comment on the factors that predispose certain types of household to become mobile.
▪ A man prefers a certain type of woman.
▪ It may be the case, as McClelland argues that this type of constraint requires a certain type of architecture.
▪ When both sides of the brain have some language ability, certain types of language disability seem to be more likely.
▪ At present, the filter only works on certain types of diesel engines.
▪ They sometimes include certain types of cousin and people related by marriage only.
way
▪ She was on her certain way into the civil service from the beginning.
▪ That can only be the case if these properties already include some dispositional properties, some properties to act in certain ways.
▪ There was a certain way of unloading timber which made the work quite straight forward.
▪ But the evidence for the average male brain differing in certain ways from the average female brain is now all but undeniable.
▪ From this viewpoint, we have to modify our analysis of the regulatory system in certain ways.
▪ The printer codes must be entered in a certain way during this process.
▪ How can pupils be categorized and what are the consequences of perceiving, labelling and responding to pupils in certain ways?
▪ They behave in certain ways, and there are moral implications to it.
PHRASES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
morally certain
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Are you certain you didn't leave your keys at home?
▪ As the results came in, it was now almost certain that Ken Livingstone would be the new Mayor of London.
▪ Coaches should be certain before they challenge a referee's decision.
▪ Computer prices will continue to fall - that's certain.
▪ Don't stop looking until you're absolutely certain you've found the place you want.
▪ He was certain about one thing - she would come back one day.
▪ Her business faces certain bankruptcy.
▪ Ignoring all warnings, the general led his men to certain death.
▪ Nobody knows exactly who built the manor, but it is certain that an architect called John Sturges supplied the drawings.
▪ She won't let you borrow the car - I'm certain of that.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Because the growing, feeding and slaughtering of kosher chickens are supervised by rabbis, all growers must meet certain standards.
▪ It is impossible to look at certain drawings without laughing.
▪ It is only in certain subjects - notably mathematics, technical subjects and physics - that boys do better than girls.
▪ The Minoans also regarded certain inanimate objects as incarnations of a deity.
▪ There will also be deep-seated reasons why certain types of behaviour elicit strong responses in others.
▪ You will see that generally a certain amount of light comes through.
II.pronoun
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ In certain ways Martha's good to work for, but she's really sarcastic.
▪ Some vegetables are only available at certain times of the year.
▪ There are certain things I just can't talk to my mother about.
▪ You have to be a certain height to go on some of the rides.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Certain

Certain \Cer"tain\, a. [F. certain, fr. (assumed) LL. certanus, fr. L. certus determined, fixed, certain, orig. p. p. of cernere to perceive, decide, determine; akin to Gr. ? to decide, separate, and to E. concern, critic, crime, riddle a sieve, rinse, v.]

  1. Assured in mind; having no doubts; free from suspicions concerning.

    To make her certain of the sad event.
    --Dryden.

    I myself am certain of you.
    --Wyclif.

  2. Determined; resolved; -- used with an infinitive.

    However, I with thee have fixed my lot, Certain to undergo like doom.
    --Milton.

  3. Not to be doubted or denied; established as a fact.

    The dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.
    --Dan. ii. 45.

  4. Actually existing; sure to happen; inevitable.

    Virtue that directs our ways Through certain dangers to uncertain praise.
    --Dryden.

    Death, as the Psalmist saith, is certain to all.
    --Shak.

  5. Unfailing; infallible.

    I have often wished that I knew as certain a remedy for any other distemper.
    --Mead.

  6. Fixed or stated; regular; determinate.

    The people go out and gather a certain rate every day.
    --Ex. xvi. 4.

  7. Not specifically named; indeterminate; indefinite; one or some; -- sometimes used independenty as a noun, and meaning certain persons.

    It came to pass when he was in a certain city.
    --Luke. v. 12.

    About everything he wrote there was a certain natural grace und decorum.
    --Macaulay.

    For certain, assuredly.

    Of a certain, certainly.

    Syn: Bound; sure; true; undeniable; unquestionable; undoubted; plain; indubitable; indisputable; incontrovertible; unhesitating; undoubting; fixed; stated.

Certain

Certain \Cer"tain\, n.

  1. Certainty. [Obs.]
    --Gower.

  2. A certain number or quantity. [Obs.]
    --Chaucer.

Certain

Certain \Cer"tain\, adv. Certainly. [Obs.]
--Milton.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
certain

c.1300, "determined, fixed," from Old French certain "reliable, sure, assured" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *certanus, from Latin certus "sure, fixed, settled, determined" (also source of Italian certo, Spanish cierto), originally a variant past participle of cernere "to distinguish, decide," literally "to sift, separate" (see crisis).\n

\nOf persons, "full of confidence in one's knowledge or judgment," from mid-14c. Euphemistic use (of a certain age, etc.) attested from mid-18c. Certainer, certainest were common to c.1750, but have fallen from proper use for some reason. Expression for certain "assuredly" is attested by early 14c.

Wiktionary
certain

a. 1 Sure, positive, not doubting. 2 (context obsolete English) Determined; resolved. 3 Not to be doubted or denied; established as a fact. 4 Actually existing; sure to happen; inevitable. 5 Unfailing; infallible. 6 Fixed or stated; regular; determinate. 7 Not specifically named; indeterminate; indefinite; one or some; sometimes used independently as a noun, and meaning certain persons. det. Having been determined but unspecified. The quality of some particular subject or object which is known by the speaker to have been specifically singled out among similar entities of its class.

WordNet
certain
  1. adj. definite but not specified or identified; "set aside a certain sum each week"; "to a certain degree"; "certain breeds do not make good pets"; "certain members have not paid their dues"; "a certain popular teacher"; "a certain Mrs. Jones" [syn: certain(a)]

  2. having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured; "felt certain of success"; "was sure (or certain) she had seen it"; "was very sure in his beliefs"; "sure of her friends" [syn: certain(p), sure] [ant: uncertain, uncertain]

  3. established beyond doubt or question; definitely known; "what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"; "it is certain that they were on the bus"; "his fate is certain"; "the date for the invasion is certain" [syn: certain(p)] [ant: uncertain]

  4. certain to occur; destined or inevitable; "he was certain to fail"; "his fate is certain"; "In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"- Benjamin Franklin; "he faced certain death"; "sudden but sure regret"; "he is sure to win" [syn: sure] [ant: uncertain]

  5. established irrevocably; "his fate is sealed" [syn: sealed] [ant: unsealed]

  6. capable of being depended on; "a quick and certain remedy"; "a sure way to distinguish the two"; "wood dust is a sure sign of termites" [syn: sure]

  7. exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance; "be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through"; "be sure to lock the doors" [syn: sure]

Wikipedia
Certain (racehorse)

Certain (foaled 1996 in Florida) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. His sire was Out of Place and his grandsire was Cox's Ridge. Conditioned for racing by two trainers, Leo Azpurua Jr and Terry J. Brennan, Certain had three wins and two second places in five starts at age two. His best winning performance was in the grade three What a Pleasure Stakes. His three-year-old debut was an allowance win over The Groom is Red and Cryptodiplomacy, both owned by basketball coach Rick Pitino. Certain's next race was the Fountain of Youth Stakes where he finished third by one length behind winner Vicar and second Cat Thief. His next race was in the Florida Derby where he finished fourth.

Usage examples of "certain".

It is a pity, for the symbolism, at all events, is very beautiful, and moreover if you were acquainted with certain books on the subject, I could recall to your mind phrases which might explain a good deal in the manuscript that you have been reading.

On the other hand he was still not certain how far out of his sight he could trust the slave Abadan Riji.

The other was to arrive in Acapulco at about the same time as the Galleon, so that certain officers aboard that ship could smooth the way for them.

State legislation involved is found to conflict with certain acts of Congress, and in which the principle of national supremacy is invoked by the Court.

He wished now as never in his life, Adams began, that he had the gifts of the ancient orators of Greece and Rome, for he was certain none of them ever had before him a question of greater importance.

FOR HIS OWN PART, for the time being, Adams knew for certain only that he was exhausted and intended never again to be separated from Abigail for any extended period for as long as he lived.

Because Washington, a Virginian, was certain to become President, it was widely agreed that the vice presidency should go to a northerner, and Adams was the leading choice.

Particularly in his dealings with Pickering and McHenry, tension had been building for months, Adams feeling ever more isolated and certain that their first loyalty was to Hamilton, not him.

As early as May, Hamilton had launched a letter campaign to his High Federalist coterie declaring Adams unfit and incapable as President, a man whose defects of character were guaranteed to bring certain ruin to the party.

Rush wrote to Jefferson to assure him that posterity would acclaim the reconciliation and that Jefferson was certain to find Adams a refreshing correspondent.

This designation was used by the representatives of the Adoptian Christology only after they had expressed their doctrine antithetically and developed it to a theory, and always with a certain reservation.

Dismas, because of his drug habit, might be involved with the heretics who had recently tried to set fire to the floating docks, but it must be the merest of hints hedged round with equivocation, for the Aedile was certain that if Dr.

Plus, aerodynamicists realized that air has a certain viscosity, and if you were the size of a bug, the air would seem thick.

I am certain of it, and neither chemistry nor reasoning, nor aesthetics will give the least explanation.

Demon Mark hesitated, torn between the fast-unraveling aetheric updraft and the less powerful but more certain warmth of my body.