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Callirrhoe

Callirrhoe (; also Callirhoe) may refer to:

  • In Greek mythology:
    • Callirrhoe (Oceanid), one of the Oceanid daughters of Oceanus and Tethys, and the mother of Geryon.
    • Callirhoe, daughter of the river god Scamander, wife of Tros, mother of Ilus, Assaracus and Ganymede
    • Callirrhoe, the daughter of the river-god Achelous, who betrothed her to Alcmaeon
    • Callirhoe, a maiden who was loved by Coresus
    • Callirhoe, daughter of Lycus, king of Lycia. She fell in love with Diomedes and saved him from being sacrificed to Ares by her father. After Diomedes left Lycia, she hanged herself.
    • Callirhoe, daughter of Nestus, mother of Biston, Odomas and Edonus by Ares
    • Callirhoe, daughter of the Boeotian Phocus
    • Callirhoe, daughter of Meander and consort of Car
  • Callirrhoe (moon), a moon of Jupiter
  • Callirhoe (plant), a genus of plant within the Malvaceae family
  • Callirhoé, the only ballet written by French composer Cécile Chaminade
  • Chaereas and Callirhoe, a novel written by the ancient Greek author Chariton
  • Callirrhoe, Jordan A place of baths near Zareth-shahar on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Visited by Herod the Great in his last days.
Callirrhoe (moon)

Callirrhoe ( ; Greek: Καλλιρρόη), also known as (17), is one of Jupiter's outermost named natural satellites. It is an irregular moon that orbits in a retrograde direction. Callirrhoe was imaged by Spacewatch at Kitt Peak National Observatory from October 6 through November 4, 1999, and originally designated as asteroid . It was discovered to be in orbit around Jupiter by Tim Spahr on July 18, 2000, and then given the designation . It was the 17th confirmed moon of Jupiter.

Callirrhoe has an apparent magnitude of 20.7, making it even fainter than dwarf planet Eris at magnitude 18.7. Jupiter is about 2.5 billion times brighter than Callirrhoe.

Callirrhoe is about 8.6 kilometers in diameter, and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 24.1 million kilometers in 758 days, at an inclination of 141° to the ecliptic (140° to Jupiter's equator) with an eccentricity of 0.28. This object was probably captured long ago from a heliocentric orbit and the Sun's gravitational influence makes this orbit highly erratic.

It was named in October 2002 after Callirrhoe, daughter of the river god Achelous, one of Zeus' (Jupiter's) many conquests.

It belongs to the Pasiphae group, irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 million kilometers, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5° and 158.3°.

As a navigation exercise, the New Horizons spacecraft imaged it on January 10, 2007.

Callirrhoe (Oceanid)

In Greek mythology, Callirrhoe or Callirhoe ( Ancient Greek: Καλλιρρόη, meaning "Beautiful Flow," often written Callirrhoë) was a naiad. She was the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. She had three husbands, Chrysaor, Neilus and Poseidon. She was one of the three ancestors of the Tyrians, along with Abarbarea and Drosera. Jupiter's moon Callirrhoe is named after her.

Callirrhoe (Jordan)

Calirrhoe is an archaeological site in Jordan in which remains of a nymphaeum can be traced, though it is considered difficult to be interpreted. Callirrhoe is known in ancient literature for its thermal springs, because it was visited by King Herodes according to Josephus shortly before his death, as a final attempt to be cured or relief his pains. It remains unknown if the greatest builder in Jewish history is related to any of the observable remains in the area. Callirrhoe is referred in the Midrash as well as by Pliny the Elder (Natural History, 70-72), Ptolemaeus (Geography 15,6) and Solinus (De mirabilibus mundi 35,4).