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The Collaborative International Dictionary
breakbone fever

Dengue \Den"gue\ (d[e^][ng]"g[asl]), n. [See Note, below.] (Med.) A specific epidemic disease attended with high fever, cutaneous eruption, and severe pains in the head and limbs, resembling those of rheumatism; -- called also breakbone fever. It occurs in India, Egypt, the West Indies, etc., is of short duration, and rarely fatal.

Note: This disease, when it first appeared in the British West India Islands, was called the dandy fever, from the stiffness and constraint which it grave to the limbs and body. The Spaniards of the neighboring islands mistook the term for their word dengue, denoting prudery, which might also well express stiffness, and hence the term dengue became, as last, the name of the disease.
--Tully.

Wiktionary
breakbone fever

n. (context pathology English) dengue fever.

WordNet
breakbone fever

n. an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints [syn: dengue, dengue fever, dandy fever]

Usage examples of "breakbone fever".

She had been widowed by the breakbone fever last fall and moved back home in the spring.

Xiyun Mountstrider, from Yanjing, died of breakbone fever in the third year.

Malaria, elephantiasis, and the breakbone fever came north to Greenland.