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The Collaborative International Dictionary
Bourdon

Bourdon \Bour"don\, n. [F., fr. L. burdo mule, esp. one used for carrying litters. Cf. Sp. muleta a young she mule; also, crutch, prop.] A pilgrim's staff. [1913 Webster] ||

Bourdon

Bourdon \Bour"don`\, n. [F. See Burden a refrain.] (Mus.)

  1. A drone bass, as in a bagpipe, or a hurdy-gurdy. See Burden (of a song.)

  2. A kind of organ stop.

Wiktionary
bourdon

n. 1 (context music archaic English) The burden or bass of a melody. 2 The drone pipe of a bagpipe. 3 The lowest-pitched stop of an organ. 4 The lowest-pitched bell of a carillon. 5 A large, low-pitched bell not part of a diatonically tuned ring of bells. 6 A bumblebee, genus ''Bombus''. 7 A pilgrim's staff.

WordNet
bourdon

n. a pipe of the bagpipe that is tuned to produce a single continuous tone [syn: drone, drone pipe]

Wikipedia
Bourdon (organ pipe)

Bourdon, bordun, or bordone normally denotes a stopped flute/flue type of pipe in an organ characterized by a dark tone, strong in fundamental, with a quint transient but relatively little overtone development. Its half-length construction make it especially well suited to low pitches, economical as well, and the name is derived from the French word for 'bumble-bee' or 'buzz'.

Bourdon (bell)

The bourdon is the heaviest of the bells that belong to a musical instrument, especially a chime or a carillon, and produces its lowest tone.

As an example, the largest bell of a carillon of 64 bells, the sixth largest bell hanging in the world, in the Southern Illinois town of Centralia, is identified as the 'bourdon.' It weighs 11,000 pounds and is tuned to G. In the Netherlands where carillons are native, the heaviest carillon is in Grote Kerk in Dordrecht (South Holland).

The biggest bell serving as bourdon of any carillon is the low C bell at Riverside Church, New York City. Cast in 1929 as part of the Rockefeller Carillon, it weighs 41,000 pounds (18.6 metric tonnes) and measures 10 feet, 2 inches (3.01 meters) across. This is also the largest tuned bell ever cast.

Although carillons are by definition chromatic, the next bell up from the bourdon is traditionally a whole tone higher in pitch, leaving a semitone out of the instrument.

Bourdon

Bourdon (Wiktionary entry) derives from the French for bumblebee, and may refer to:

  • A Bourdon (bell), the lowest bell in a set
  • A Bourdon (organ pipe), a stopped organ pipe of a construction favored for low pitches
  • Bourdon (surname)
  • Burden (music): The lowest course of a lute, or the lowest drone pipe of a bagpipe
  • Faux bourdon, fauxbourdon, faburden or falsobordone, terms applied (without perfect consistency) to a variety of music compositional techniques
  • Bourdon, Somme, a small town in France
  • Bourdon (grape), another name for the French wine grape Douce noir
  • A Bourdon gauge or Bourdon tube, named after Eugène Bourdon
Bourdon (surname)

Bourdon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  • Amé Bourdon (1636 or 1638–1706), French physician and anatomist
  • Eugene Bourdon (1870-1916), French architect
  • Eugène Bourdon (1808–1884), French watchmaker and engineer
  • François Louis Bourdon (1758 – June 22, 1797), revolutionary French politician
  • Luc Bourdon (1987–2008), Canadian hockey player not to be confused with filmmaker of same name
  • Rob Bourdon, the drummer of Linkin Park
  • Rosario Bourdon (1885–1961), Québécois musician
  • Sébastien Bourdon (1616–1671), French painter
  • William Bourdon (born 1956), French lawyer, secretary-general of the International Federation of Human Rights Leagues from 1995 to 2000, and founder of Sherpa (association)

Usage examples of "bourdon".

The swell organ has bourdon, open diapason, salicional, aeoline, stopped diapason, gemshorn, flute harmonique, flageolet, cornet--3 ranks, 183,--cornopean, oboe, vox humana--61 pipes each.

The faint hum of the insect, the intermittent murmur of the guitar, the mellow complainings of the pigeons, the prolonged purr of the white cat, the contented clucking of the hens--all these noises mingled together to form a faint, drowsy bourdon, prolonged, stupefying, suggestive of an infinite quiet, of a calm, complacent life, centuries old, lapsing gradually to its end under the gorgeous loneliness of a cloudless, pale blue sky and the steady fire of an interminable sun.

From their corner came a medley of mellow sounds, the subdued chirps of the violins, the dull bourdon of the bass viol, the liquid gurgling of the flageolet and the deep-toned snarl of the big horn, with now and then a rasping stridulating of the snare drum.

At times when they listened intently, especially when they closed their eyes, there came to them a subdued, steady bourdon, profound, unceasing, a vast, numb murmur, like no other sound in all the gamut of nature--the sound of a city at night, the hum of a great, conglomerate life, wrought out there from moment to moment under the stars and under the moon, while the last hours of the old year dropped quietly away.

The faint hum of the insect, the intermittent murmur of the guitar, the mellow complainings of the pigeons, the prolonged purr of the white cat, the contented clucking of the hens--all these noises mingled together to form a faint, drowsy bourdon, prolonged, stupefying, suggestive of an infinite quiet, of a calm, complacent life, centuries old, lapsing gradually to its end under the gorgeous loneliness of a cloudless, pale blue sky and the steady fire of an interminable sun.

From the Boulevard Bourdon to the bridge of Austerlitz one of those clamors which resemble billows stirred the multitude.

Chénier, Audoin, Léonard Bourdon, Boula and Truchon, presidents in succession.

Outside of "about twenty political Trappists in the Convention," outside of a small devoted group of pure Jacobins in Paris, outside of a faithful few scattered among the popular clubs of the departments, how many Fouchés, Vadiers, Talliens, Bourdons, Collots, remain amongst the so-called revolutionaries?

I believe, however that this name has been given to such sort of staves, because pilgrims usually travel and perform their pilgrimages on foot, their staves serving them instead of horses or mules, then called bourdons and burdones, by writers in the middle ages.

At this moment a bird's-eye view of this multitude would have presented the appearance of a comet, the head of which was at the esplanade, while the tail, spreading over the Quai Bourdon, covered the Bastille, and stretched along the boulevard as far as the Porte Saint Martin.

The archetypal ragbag of the deep unconscious: mental cacophony, nightmare broadcast fortississimo, wide-open emotional stops shrillingblaringhissing above bourdon thunder-bellow.

Among those are the lawyers, notaries, bailiffs and former petty provincial judges and attorneys who furnish the leading actors and two-thirds of the members of the Legislative Assembly and of the Convention: There are surgeons and doctors in small towns, like Bo, Levasseur, and Baudot, second and third-rate literary characters, like Barrère, Louvet, Garat, Manuel, and Ronsin, college professors like Louchet and Romme, schoolmasters like Leonard Bourdon, journalists like Brissot, Desmoulins and Freron, actors like Collot d'Herbois, artists like Sergent, Oratoriens[3] like Fouché, capuchins like Chabot, more or less secularized priests like Lebon, Chasles, Lakanal, and Grégoire, students scarcely out of school like St.

Only the sixteen-foot Diapason and the Bourdon and maybe a thirty-two-foot stop to give a good, solid tone.