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Bothremydidae

Bothremydidae is an extinct family of side-necked turtles. They belong to suborder Pleurodira and the order Testudines. Like their modern relatives, bothremydidids often inhabited freshwater, but several species were instead marine; they are unrelated to modern sea turtles. They were actively mobile omnivores. They became extinct in the Late Eocene.

The family is split into two subfamilies and a number of tribes.

Bothremydidae

  • Subfamily Bothremydinae Gaffney et al. 2006
    • Tribe Bothremydini Gaffney et al. 2006
      • Subtribe Bothremydina Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Araiochelys Gaffney et al. 2006
          • Araiochelys hirayamai Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Bothremys Leidy 1865 (jr synonym: Karkaemys)
          • Bothremys arabicus (Zalmout et al. 2005)
          • Bothremys cooki Leidy 1865
          • Bothremys kellyi Gaffney et al. 2006
          • Bothremys maghrebiana Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Chedighaii Gaffney et al. 2006
          • Chedighaii barberi (Schmidt 1940)
          • Chedighaii hutchisoni Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Rosasia Costa 1940
          • Rosasia soutoi Carrington da Costa 1940
        • Inaechelys Carvalho 2016
          • Inaechelys pernambucensis Caralho 2016
        • Zolhafah Lapparent de Broin and Werner 1998
          • Zolhafah bella Lapparent de Broin and Werner 1998
      • Subtribe Foxemydina Gaffney et al. 2006
        • '' Elochelys Nopsca 1931
          • Elochelys convenarum Laurent et al. 2002
          • Elochelys perfecta Nopsca 1931
        • Foxemys Tong et al. 1998
          • Foxemys mechinorum Tong et al. 1998
        • Polysternon Portis 1882
          • Polysternon atlanticum Lapparent de Broin and Murelaga 1996
          • Polysternon provinciale (Matheron 1869)
        • Puentemys Cadena et al., 2012
          • Puentemys mushaisaensis Cadena et al., 2012
    • Tribe Taphrosphyini Gaffney et al. 2006
      • Subtribe Nigermydina Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Arenila Lapparent de Broin and Werner 1998
          • Arenila krebsi Lapparent de Broin and Werner 1998
      • Subtribe Taphrosphyina Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Azabbaremys Gaffney et al. 2001
          • Azabbaremys moragjonesi Gaffney et al. 2001
        • Phosphatochelys Gaffney and Tong 2003
          • Phosphatochelys tedfordi Gaffney and Tong 2003
        • Rhothonemys Gaffney et al. 2006
          • Rhothonemys brinkmani Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Taphrosphys Cope 1869 (jr synonyms: Amblypeza, Bantuchelys, Prochonias)
          • Taphrosphys congolensis (Dollo 1912)
          • Taphrosphys dares Hay 1908 (nomen dubium)
          • Taphrosphys ippolitoi Gaffney et al. 2006
          • Taphrosphys sulcatus (Leidy 1856)
        • Ummulisani Gaffney et al. 2006
          • Ummulisani rutgersensis Gaffney et al. 2006
        • Crassachelys (nomen dubium)
          • Crassachelys neurirregularis (Bergounioux 1952)
        • Eusarkia (nomen dubium)
        • Gafsachelys Stefano 1903 (nomen dubium)
        • Labrostochelys Gaffney et al. 2006
          • Labrostochelys galkini Gaffney et al. 2006
    • Tribe Cearachelyini Gaffney et al. 2006
      • Cearachelys Gaffney et al.
        • Cearachelys placidoi Gaffney et al. 2001
      • Galianemys Gaffney et al. 2002
        • Galianemys emringeri Gaffney et al. 2002
        • Galianemys whitei Gaffney et al. 2002
  • Subfamily Kurmademydinae Gaffney et al. 2006
    • Tribe Kurmademydini Gaffney et al. 2006
      • Kinkonychelys Gaffney et al. 2009
        • Kinkonychelys rogersi Gaffney et al. 2009
      • Kurmademys Gaffney et al. 2001
        • Kurmademys kallamedensis Gaffney et al. 2001
      • Sankuchemys Gaffney et al. 2003
        • Sankuchemys sethnai Gaffney et al. 2003