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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
borrowing
noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
borrowing costs (=the amount it costs to borrow money from a bank)
▪ Interest rates and borrowing costs are likely to be higher next year.
borrowing powers
cut spending/borrowing
▪ In the 1990s, governments worldwide cut military spending.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
foreign
▪ There was excessive dependence on foreign borrowings and the banks were poorly supervised.
public
▪ It was also concerned with the effect of nationalized industry deficits on public borrowing and hence on inflation and interest rates.
▪ However, when demand in the economy is weak, public borrowing will tend to rise.
▪ Even the government's re-entry into the gilts market as public borrowing has risen is seen as a sign of hope.
▪ He said spiralling public sector borrowing was the greatest threat to a sustained economic recovery.
▪ We must now turn to examine the pattern of taxation upon which the success of public borrowing depended.
▪ The Chancellor revealed yesterday that public borrowing has ballooned to £37 billion, and is growing fast.
▪ A major policy aim of the government has, therefore, been to reduce public sector borrowing.
■ NOUN
bank
▪ The rest will reduce bank borrowings.
▪ Will the profits of the business be enough to pay back bank borrowing?
▪ Of this, 25 percent would come from a share issue in 1990 or 1991 and new bank borrowings.
▪ The capital structure of Newco in the context of institutional investment and bank borrowings has been considered in 4.7 above.
▪ Many governments thus resort to financing expenditure through domestic bank borrowing and printing money, both of which are inflationary.
▪ The purchasers are also taking on board £748,000 of Kemps' bank borrowings.
▪ By 1988 bank borrowing accounted for only 53% of their external financing; debt equalled only 63% of their assets.
sector
▪ He said spiralling public sector borrowing was the greatest threat to a sustained economic recovery.
▪ This then puts pressure on private sector borrowing, with the rise in interest rates inhibiting private sector investment and investment-led growth.
▪ A major policy aim of the government has, therefore, been to reduce public sector borrowing.
■ VERB
cut
▪ Combined with cost cutting, that enabled the group to cut its borrowings by £70 million to £136 million.
▪ He is confident that a further cut in borrowings will be reported in the next report to shareholders.
▪ Control of spending was crucial to the government's strategy because it wanted to cut governmental borrowing and taxes.
finance
▪ Whenever the government runs a budget deficit, it will have to finance that deficit by borrowing.
▪ Table 16-3 reminds us that some government expenditure is financed by borrowing.
▪ This gap must be financed by borrowing or selling assets.
▪ The expenditure would be financed 22 percent from borrowing and use of government assets.
▪ This link also influences accounting for capital expenditure that is financed other than by borrowing.
increase
▪ So don't hesitate to call at your local branch and discuss matters if you want to increase your borrowing.
▪ High interest rates are used to control the growth of aggregate demand in the economy by increasing the cost of borrowing.
▪ But a top North West broker reckons the group is set to increase borrowings to realise the potential of its businesses.
reduce
▪ The proceeds from the disposals will be used to reduce Group borrowings and support new investment.
▪ The rest will reduce bank borrowings.
▪ The balance is kept to a minimum, and any temporary surplus is used to reduce government borrowing.
▪ Its strategy is to acquire engineering companies in niche markets and dispose of existing businesses to reduce borrowings.
▪ It might be a sign that, with improved incomes farmers felt able to reduce their borrowing.
▪ This will force up private sector interest rates and reduce private-sector borrowing and investment.
▪ A major policy aim of the government has, therefore, been to reduce public sector borrowing.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
▪ Congress is likely to limit any more federal borrowing.
▪ The Japanese company has invested its borrowings in government bonds.
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Almost all of the remaining capital required to make up the £1551 millions invested came from borrowing.
▪ As a result Government borrowing is soaring - to £37 billion this year, and £44 billion next year.
▪ Smurfit Paribas carried out a privatisation study and made significant borrowings available.
▪ The increase in demand for borrowing will push up rates.
▪ The Library is used extensively by S6 pupils and is available to all pupils and Staff for reference and borrowing.
▪ To avoid simultaneous borrowing and depositing you should monitor how accurate your forecasting is, without turning this into an art form.
▪ When he is there, will he explain to the people of the north-west why he has changed his mind about borrowing?
▪ Your savings will earn no interest, but the total will be deducted from your borrowings, reducing the interest bill.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Borrowing

Borrow \Bor"row\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Borrowed; p. pr. & vb. n. Borrowing.] [OE. borwen, AS. borgian, fr. borg, borh, pledge; akin to D. borg, G. borg; prob. fr. root of AS. beorgan to protect. ?95. See 1st Borough.]

  1. To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; -- the opposite of lend.

  2. (Arith.) To take (one or more) from the next higher denomination in order to add it to the next lower; -- a term of subtraction when the figure of the subtrahend is larger than the corresponding one of the minuend.

  3. To copy or imitate; to adopt; as, to borrow the style, manner, or opinions of another.

    Rites borrowed from the ancients.
    --Macaulay.

    It is not hard for any man, who hath a Bible in his hands, to borrow good words and holy sayings in abundance; but to make them his own is a work of grace only from above.
    --Milton.

  4. To feign or counterfeit. ``Borrowed hair.''
    --Spenser.

    The borrowed majesty of England.
    --Shak.

  5. To receive; to take; to derive.

    Any drop thou borrowedst from thy mother.
    --Shak.

    To borrow trouble, to be needlessly troubled; to be overapprehensive.

Wiktionary
borrowing

n. 1 An instance of borrowing something. 2 (context linguistics English) A borrowed word, adopted from a foreign language; loanword. vb. (present participle of borrow English)

WordNet
borrowing
  1. n. the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent" [syn: adoption]

  2. obtaining funds from a lender

Wikipedia
Borrowing (linguistics)
  1. redirect loanword

Usage examples of "borrowing".

Muff, Ministre Anglican, and borrowing money of him, and of her coaxing and flirting with Milor Noodle, son of Sir Noodle, pupil of the Rev.

And she might see about renting or borrowing a boat to take out on the lake.

Furthermore, when we consult the maps, the prototypes of which were made by them, and on which the Australian continent, although evidently distorted for a purpose, is set down with a fair amount of accuracy, we find these very documents borrowing certain features and a certain nomenclature from older representations on globes and maps.

I optioned as much as I could, using all the liquid capital I could lay hands on, plus all the cash I could raise by borrowing against nonliquid assets.

But the story-teller, in every case, has so recolored and reshaped his borrowing as to naturalize it.

Vizille, iMounier reemphasized his departure from traditional Par-lementaire rhetoric with its borrowings from Montesquieu and emphasis on historically preserved rights.

Since the borrowing and repaying on average cancel each other out, an empty region of space looks calm and placid when examined with all but microscopic precision.

I would never have gone out with Billy Ray, I would never have known Targhees were sheep, and I would never have come up with the idea of borrowing them.

The borrowing interest rate was low, rents were low, inflation was high, and creditors were in no hurry to call in debts.

Most authorities disputed this allegation, citing no reason other than the unlikelihood of humans borrowing anything from the elven or dwarven folk.

They took turns reciting Homeric genealogies, full of falsifications and borrowings from real life, and sometimes they fought over this or that favorite real uncle or aunt, and had to bargain like casting directors.

His idea of borrowing propellant tanks from one of the landers was not as far-fetched as it seemed, but it had still been a gamble.

There I found Mr. Skimpole, who had come down by the coach, as he frequently did without notice, and never bringing any clothes with him, but always borrowing everything he wanted.

Then he bought an automobile for three thousand pesos, borrowing the difference from the company of whom he made the purchase.

There is not, indeed, a greater error than that which universally prevails among the vulgar, who, borrowing their opinion from some ignorant satirists, have affixed the character of lewdness to these times.