Wikipedia
BibTeX
BibTeX is reference management software for formatting lists of references. The BibTeX tool is typically used together with the LaTeX document preparation system. Within the typesetting system, its name is styled as ${\mathrm{B{\scriptstyle{IB}} \! T\!_{\displaystyle E} \! X}}$. The name is a portmanteau of the abbreviation of "bibliography" and TeX.
BibTeX makes it easy to cite sources in a consistent manner, by separating bibliographic information from the presentation of this information, similarly to the separation of content and presentation/style supported by LaTeX itself.