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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
basque
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ A gold basque worn by Madonna was sold for £9,000.
▪ I put on the black basque and the lacey-topped stockings.
▪ Shown here is another beautiful basque from Gossard.
▪ There will be demonstrations in roller hockey and pelota basque, but there's no place for cricket.
The Collaborative International Dictionary
Basque

Basque \Basque\ (b[.a]sk), a. [F.] Pertaining to Biscay, its people, or their language.

Basque

Basque \Basque\ (b[.a]sk), n. [F.]

  1. One of a race, of unknown origin, inhabiting a region on the Bay of Biscay in Spain and France.

  2. The language spoken by the Basque people.

  3. A part of a lady's dress, resembling a jacket with a short skirt; -- probably so called because this fashion of dress came from the Basques.

Douglas Harper's Etymology Dictionary
Basque

1817 (adj.), 1835 (n.), from French, from Spanish vasco (adj.), from vascon (n.), from Latin Vascones (Vasconia was the Roman name for the up-country of the western Pyrenees), said by von Humboldt to originally mean "foresters" but more likely a Latinized version of the people's name for themselves, euskara or eskuara.\n\nThis contains a basic element -sk- which is believed to relate to maritime people or sailors, and which is also found in the name of the Etruscans .... [Room, "Placenames of the World," 2006] \n\nEarlier in English was Basquish (1610s, noun and adjective); Baskles (plural noun, late 14c.); Baskon (mid-15c.).

Wiktionary
basque

n. 1 The part of a waistcoat etc. extending below the waist. 2 A woman's close-fitting bodice having such a feature; a corset.

Wikipedia
Basque

Basque may refer to:

  • Basque language, the ancestral language of the Basque people
  • Basque people, an ethnic group which primarily inhabits an area known as the Basque Country
  • Basque cuisine, the cuisine of the Basque people
  • Basque music, the music of the Basque people

In geography:

  • Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France
  • Basque Country (autonomous community), an autonomous region of Spain
  • Northern Basque Country, situated within the western part of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques of France
  • Southern Basque Country, the autonomous region of Spain including Navarre

In other uses:

  • Basque (clothing), or old basque, an item of women's apparel
  • Basque (grape), another name for white wine grape Crouchen
Basque (clothing)

A basque is an item of women's clothing. The term, of French origin, refers to a type of bodice or jacket, and in modern usage a long corset, characterized by a close, contoured fit and extending past the waistline over the hips. It is so called because the fashion was adopted from Basque traditional dress, initially by the French and then throughout Western fashion.

In Victorian fashion, basque refers to a closely fitted bodice or jacket extending past the waistline over the hips; depending on era, it may be worn over a hoopskirt (earlier Victorian era) or bustle (later Victorian era). A basque bodice (i.e., when considered as a dress component, to be worn with a specific skirt) could also be referred to as a "corset waist", because of its close fit.

In modern usage, basque may also refer to clothing details reminiscent of lingerie such as frilly lace and cutout, "peekaboo" designs.

Usage examples of "basque".

And it was galling to the priest that young Basque cavers, boys who should have chosen their idols from the ranks of the priesthood, told stories of his spelunking exploits and of the time he had crossed with Le Cagot into Spain and broken into a military prison in Bilbao to release ETA prisoners.

Jorge had observed military activity on the Cabo de la Calavera, and had approached the sentries on the gate, who were dressed in the uniforms of the First Zaragoza Regiment, to offer them the services of certain Basque women he maintained in the Calle Brujo in Bilbao.

I fully expected to wind up in Italy or France of the Renaissance, so we hypnotaped ourselves full of Latin, several dialects of French and Italian, Spanish, Catalonian, and Basque.

There are few enough of us genuine hidalgos de Castilla hereabouts, amongst this rabble of Catalonians and Basque sheep-fuckers.

On coats, vests, pants, dresses, cloaks, skirts, basques, from twenty cents to one dollar is charged for hanging up.

But non-Western traditions have hardly been tapped, and there are a multitude of Basque, Amharic, Ainu, Dobu and !

Soon now Spain and Portugal would form a federation of Iberic nations, while the Spanish Basques would unite with the French Basques and the Chilean Basques in a cultural union above the political border marked by the Pyrenees, and above 5000 miles of oceans and mountains.

Basque and Lettish, occasionally in dead local languages such as Old Church Slavonic, and at least once in a tongue so remote and archaic no one who ever spoke it could possibly have heard of Paracelsus, a ludicrous gibberish from central Asia known to scholars as Tokharian B.

People like Dr Huber, however, had preached their gospel not to reasoning adults, but to already disturbed youth, and the result in widening ripples had been the Baader-Meinhof followers, the Palestinian Black September, The Irish Republican Army, the Argentinian ERP and The Japanese Red Army, with endless virulent offshoots among small groups like Croatians, South Moluccans, and Basques.

Spanish, a bit Catalan, a bit Basque, a bit Navarrese, and highly anticlerical.

These were the first words of Basque he had learned, years ago in his cell in Sugamo Prison.

British ships had been bombed by Italian aeroplanes, or when members of the House of Lords lent themselves to organized libel campaigns against the Basque children who had been brought here as refugees.

Then came archers of the guard, shrill-voiced women of the camp, English pages with their fair skins and blue wondering eyes, dark-robed friars, lounging men-at-arms, swarthy loud-tongued Gascon serving-men, seamen from the river, rude peasants of the Medoc, and becloaked and befeathered squires of the court, all jostling and pushing in an ever-changing, many-colored stream, while English, French, Welsh, Basque, and the varied dialects of Gascony and Guienne filled the air with their babel.

Hel and his mountaineer companions had known that conditions were developing toward a whiteout because, like all Basques from Haute Soule, they were constantly if subliminally attuned to the weather patterns that could be read in the eloquent Basque sky as the dominant winds circled in their ancient and regular boxing of the compass.

Gades is the Cadiz of today, and the dominion of Gadeirus embraced the land of the Iberians or Basques, their chief city taking its name from a king of Atlantis, and they themselves being Atlanteans.