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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
barrage balloon
noun
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
▪ Cider and Guinness had given him a barrage balloon for a stomach.
▪ The winch man was running out the cable, allowing the barrage balloon to rise.
▪ Through his window, Carrington could see a silver barrage balloon, rising slowly on its cable into the clear blue sky.
Wiktionary
barrage balloon

n. A tethered balloon, attached to the ground with a metal cable, intended to deter low-flying enemy aircraft; used especially in World War II.

WordNet
barrage balloon

n. an elongated tethered balloon or blimp with cables or net suspended from it to deter enemy planes that are flying low

Wikipedia
Barrage balloon

thumb|upright=1.4|US Marine Corps barrage balloon, Parris Island, May 1942

A barrage balloon, sometimes called a "blimp", is a large balloon tethered with metal cables, used to defend against aircraft attack by damaging the aircraft on collision with the cables, or at least making the attacker's approach more difficult. Commonly the designs were kite balloons, having a shape and cable bridling which stabilise the balloon in windy conditions, allowing operation in higher winds than a spherical balloon. Some examples carried small explosive charges that would be pulled up against the aircraft to ensure its destruction. Barrage balloons are not practical against very high-flying aircraft, due to the weight of a very long cable.